extraocular

extraocular的音标为["ɪkstrəʊtʃʊə(r)]，基本翻译为“眼外的”，速记技巧为“额外眼球”。

Extraocular这个词来源于拉丁语“extra”，意为“在外的”或“额外的”，加上“oculus”眼睛，组合起来表示“眼外的”。

变化形式：在英语中，extraocular通常被写作extra-ocular，这是一个复合词，表示额外的眼睛。

相关单词：

1. Extramemorial：extra-加上memorial，意为“法外的”，通常指一些不受常规法律约束的事务。

2. Extraneous：extraneous来自拉丁语extraneus，意为“外来的”或“无关的”，常用于形容与主要内容不相关的附加物。

3. Extrabudge：extrabudget一词来源于extra-加上budget，意为“预算外的”，通常指超出预算的费用或支出。

4. Extradition：extradition一词来源于拉丁语，意为“移交”，通常指一国将逃犯或罪犯交给另一国处理。

5. Extraordinary：extra-加上ordinary，ordinary意为“普通的”，extraordinary意为“非凡的”或“特别的”。

6. Extrinsic：extrinsic一词来自拉丁语extrinsecus，意为“外部的”或“附加的”，常用于描述与事物主要部分无关的部分。

7. Extraneousness：这个词是由extraneous加上ness构成的，表示“无关性”或“外来性”。

8. Extrametrical：extra-加上metrical，metrical意为“音韵的”或“有节奏的”，extrametrical意为“超音节的”或“超节奏的”。

9. Extraocular movement：extra-ocular movement意为眼外运动，指眼球在眼眶内的运动。

10. Extrusion：extrusion一词来源于拉丁语，意为“挤压”或“推出”，常用于描述物体被推出去的过程。

常用短语：

1. extraocular muscles 眼外肌

2. extraocular movement 眼外运动

3. extraocular surgery 眼外手术

4. extraocular infection 眼外感染

5. extraocular pressure 眼外压

6. extraocular reflex 眼外反射

7. extraocular muscles disease 眼外肌病

双语例句：

1. The patient complained of pain and extraocular muscle dysfunction.

患者诉说疼痛和眼外肌功能障碍。

2. The patient had a history of surgery on the extraocular muscles.

患者有眼外肌手术史。

3. The patient"s extraocular movements were restricted due to infection.

由于感染，患者的眼外运动受到了限制。

4. The doctor measured the patient"s extraocular pressure and found it to be normal.

医生测量了患者的眼外压，发现它正常。

5. The patient"s eyes were sensitive to light and had a tendency to drift downwards, indicating a possible extraocular reflex disorder.

患者眼睛对光敏感，且有向下漂移的趋势，这可能提示眼外反射障碍。

6. The patient"s eyesight gradually improved after undergoing extraocular surgery.

患者在接受了眼外手术之后，视力逐渐改善。

7. The doctor diagnosed the patient with an extraocular muscle disease and prescribed medication for it.

医生诊断患者患有眼外肌病，并为其开具了药物。

英文小作文：

My eyesight is gradually getting worse, causing me to have difficulty reading and driving. I consulted my doctor and was told that I have an extraocular muscle disease, which requires medication and eye exercises to improve my condition. I am hopeful that with treatment, my eyesight will gradually improve and I will be able to resume my normal activities without any difficulties. I will continue to follow up with my doctor regularly to monitor my progress and adjust my treatment plan accordingly.