extras

extras的音标是[ˈekstrəəs]，基本翻译是“额外的事物，加演节目；附加费用；额外工钱”，速记技巧是“extra”+“-s”合并。

extras这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语extra，意为“在…之外”或“额外的”。extras的变化形式主要有复数形式extras和过去式、过去分词形式extruded。

相关单词：

1. extravagant（奢侈的）：这个词源于拉丁语extravagare，意为“溢出”，引申为“过度的，奢侈的”。

2. extraction（出身）：这个词源于拉丁语extractionem，意为“提取，拔出”，引申为“出身，血统”。

3. extrude（推出）：这个词源于拉丁语extrudere，意为“挤出”，引申为“推出，挤出”。

4. extra（额外）：这个词直接来自于extras的前缀extra，意为“在…之外”。

5. extrinsic（外在的）：这个词源于拉丁语extrinsecus，意为“从外部的”，引申为“外在的，非本质的”。

6. extraneous（无关的）：这个词也源于拉丁语extraneus，意为“在外的”，引申为“无关的，外来的”。

7. extraversion（外倾性）：这个词源于拉丁语extroversionem，意为“转向外部”，引申为“外倾性”。

8. extractional（基于出身的）：这个词由extraction派生而来，意为“基于出身的”。

9. extricability（摆脱的可能性）：这个词由extricate派生而来，意为“摆脱的可能性”。

以上这些单词都与extras有密切的联系，并且都反映了人类对事物本质和特性的探索和认知过程。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，并且对于理解和描述各种概念和情况具有重要的作用。

extras常用短语：

1. extra expenses 额外费用

2. in addition to 除了...之外

3. additional cost 额外费用

4. extra charge 额外费用

5. beyond the call of duty 超出职责范围之外

6. beyond the scope of one"s job 超出职责范围之外

7. in addition to that 除此之外

例句：

1. I had to pay an extra $50 for the hotel room because it was already fully booked.

2. She was paid an additional $5,000 for her extra work on the project.

3. The extra charge for the late checkout was quite steep.

4. We have to bear in mind that beyond the call of duty, we also have to take responsibility for our actions.

5. The job was beyond the scope of my previous experience, but I managed to complete it successfully.

6. I have to apologize for any inconvenience caused by the extra delay.

7. In addition to my regular job, I also volunteer at a local charity, which has been a great way to give back to the community.

英文小作文：

When it comes to extras, we often think of additional expenses that we have to pay for, such as additional fees for services or goods that are not included in our original plan. However, extras can also be something that are beyond the call of duty or beyond the scope of our job, which can be a challenge to handle effectively.

For me, extras have always been a reminder of the unexpected challenges that we encounter in life, and how we need to be flexible and resourceful to overcome them. Sometimes, we may have to make adjustments to our schedule or budget to accommodate these extras, but in the end, it can be a valuable experience that teaches us resilience and perseverance.

On the other hand, extras can also be a chance for us to be more than just a regular employee or volunteer, and to make a difference in the lives of others through extra effort and dedication. Whether it"s helping someone in need or contributing to a cause that is close to our heart, extras can be a way for us to make a real difference in someone else"s life.

In conclusion, extras can be a mixed bag of challenges and opportunities, but they are an integral part of life that teach us valuable lessons about resilience, resourcefulness, and compassion. By embracing extras with an open mind and an attitude of gratitude, we can turn them into opportunities for growth and inspiration.