extraterritorial

extraterritorial的音标为：[ɪkˈstrəːtɪtə(r)ɪˈæl] ，中文翻译为“境外领土”。

速记技巧：可以记成“extra 额外+territory 领土=境外领土”。

extraterritorial这个词来源于拉丁语和希腊语，意为“域外的，领土外的”。其变化形式主要有：

1. extraterritoriality：这个词通常用来描述某个实体在另一个实体的领土之外存在的情况。

相关单词：

1. territorial：这个词来源于拉丁语terra，意为“土地的，领土的”。它常常用来描述与领土相关的概念，如领土范围、领土主权等。

2. extraterritoriality has been a controversial issue in international law and politics, with some countries advocating for the right of all countries to be free from extraterritorial jurisdiction while others argue that it is necessary to protect the sovereignty of other countries and preserve international order.

3. extraterritorial expansion：这个词通常用来描述某个实体在另一个实体的领土之外扩张自己的影响力或势力范围。

4. territorial integrity：这个词来源于拉丁语terra和integratus，意为“领土完整”，通常用来描述一个国家或地区的领土没有被分割或侵犯的状态。

5. extraterritoriality has been a source of conflict and instability in many regions of the world, leading to the displacement of millions of people and the destabilization of entire countries and regions.

6. territorial claims：这个词通常用来描述某个国家或实体对其他国家或实体的领土提出的主张或要求。

7. extraterritorial influence：这个词用来描述某个实体在另一个实体领土之外施加影响力的行为。

8. territorial conquest：这个词来源于拉丁语conquero，意为“征服领土”，通常用来描述通过战争或政治手段获取领土的行为。

9. territorial expansion：这个词通常用来描述某个实体在领土范围内进行扩张的行为。

10. territorial annexation：这个词来源于拉丁语annexus，意为“附加，合并”，通常用来描述某个实体将其他实体的领土合并到自己的领土范围内的行为。

常用短语：

1. extraterritorial jurisdiction

2. extraterritorial operations

3. extraterritorial impact

4. extraterritoriality dispute

5. extraterritorial rights

6. extraterritorial jurisdiction dispute

7. extraterritorial environment

例句：

1. The new law will have an extraterritorial impact on foreign companies doing business in China.

新法律将对在中国做生意的外国公司产生域外影响。

2. The government has been accused of wielding extraterritorial powers in its crackdown on illegal immigration.

政府在打击非法移民的过程中被指责行使了域外权力。

3. The extraterritorial jurisdiction of the country has been widely criticized by human rights organizations.

该国的域外管辖权受到了人权组织的广泛批评。

英文小作文：

The concept of extraterritoriality is becoming increasingly important in today"s globalized world, where international relations are constantly evolving and new challenges arise constantly. Extraterritorial jurisdiction refers to the jurisdiction of a country over territories that are not part of its own sovereign territory, but that are considered to be within its sphere of influence or control. This jurisdiction can be exercised in various ways, including through the imposition of sanctions, the adoption of laws and regulations, and the use of military or police forces.

However, the concept of extraterritoriality raises a number of complex issues, including the question of sovereignty and territorial integrity, as well as the potential for abuse and discrimination. Therefore, it is essential to carefully consider the implications of extraterritorial jurisdiction and to ensure that it is exercised in a manner that is consistent with international law and norms of international relations. At the same time, it is also important to recognize that extraterritoriality can be a useful tool for promoting peace, stability, and cooperation among nations, provided that it is exercised in a manner that is consistent with international norms and principles of international law.