finances

finances的音标是[faɪˈnæns]，基本翻译是“财政；财务；资金”。速记技巧是：在记忆单词时，可以结合其音标进行联想记忆，例如/faɪˈnæns/，可以联想为“财务资金”等。此外，还可以结合其词性进行记忆，例如作为名词时，可以联想为“财政状况”、“财务状况”等。通过这些联想和记忆技巧，可以更轻松地记住finances这个单词。

Finances这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“finis”，意为“结束”或“终点”，加上“ances”后缀，表示“财务”或“财政”。Finances作为名词，意为财务状况、财政资源或财政管理。

变化形式：在复数形式中，Finances变为finances，表示财务事项或财政资源。

相关单词：

1. Finance - 金融：这个词直接源自Finances，表示财务、金融行业或金融活动。

2. Budget - 预算：Bud来自于拉丁语“brevi”，意为“简短的”，而“graph”表示记录或描述。Budget一词表示财务预算，是规划和管理财务的重要工具。

3. Overdraft - 透支：这个词由over（超过）和draft（提款）组成，表示超过存款余额的借款。

4. Loan - 贷款：这个词来自拉丁语“laus”，意为“祝福”或“礼物”。Loan表示向某人提供的贷款。

5. Revenue - 收入：这个词直接源自拉丁语“redire”，意为“引导”或“收归己有”。Revenue表示财务收入或收益。

6. Expense - 支出：这个词由ex（出）和pense（费用）组成，表示花费或支出。

7. Income - 收益：这个词由in（进入）和come（来）组成，表示进入或获得的收益。

8. Debt - 债务：这个词直接源自拉丁语“debere”，意为“欠债”或“负债”。

9. Profit - 利润：这个词由pro（在……前）和fit（合适）组成，表示超出成本的收益。

10. Capital - 资本：这个词由capere（抓取）和talon（钱）组成，表示用于投资或经营的原始资金。

常用短语：

1. financial aid 财政援助

2. financial crisis 财政危机

3. financial management 财务管理

4. financial report 财务报告

5. financial statement 财务报表

6. budget deficit 预算赤字

7. cash flow 现金流

例句：

1. The company received financial aid from the government to help with its cash flow problems.

2. The company"s financial report showed a significant increase in profits.

3. The budget deficit has caused the company to cut back on expenses.

4. The company"s financial management team is working hard to improve its cash flow.

5. The CEO is responsible for managing the company"s financial resources effectively.

6. The company"s cash flow is critical to its ability to stay in business.

7. The company"s financial situation is constantly under review to ensure its long-term viability.

英文小作文：

Managing finances is crucial for any business, as it determines a company"s ability to grow and prosper. It involves ensuring that the company has sufficient cash flow to meet its operational needs, while also managing its financial resources effectively to avoid unnecessary expenses and maximize profits.

One of the key responsibilities of a financial manager is to prepare and review financial reports that provide insight into a company"s performance and financial status. These reports help decision makers understand the company"s financial health and identify areas for improvement.

Budgeting is also essential for managing finances, as it involves setting financial targets and planning resources to achieve those targets. It helps companies avoid financial crisis and ensure that they have a clear plan for growth and expansion.

Finally, it is important to monitor a company"s cash flow regularly to ensure that it is able to meet its short-term financial obligations and plan for the future. Managing cash flow effectively can help a company avoid cash flow problems and maintain its financial stability.