fiscal law

fiscal law的音标为：[ˈfɪskə ˈlɑː] ，基本翻译为“财政法”，速记技巧为：财政=fiscal，法律=law。

Fiscal law 财政法，其英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“fiscus”，意为“税收”。

变化形式：在英语中，fiscal 衍生出了许多变化形式，如 fiscalian（财政专家），fiscalage（财政状况），fiscalization（实行财政制度）等。

相关单词：

1. Budget - 预算 - 词源同样是拉丁语的“预算”和“篮子”，表示政府财政年度收支计划。

2. Tax - 税 - 直接由拉丁语的“税收”而来，表示向人民征收的款项。

3. Revenue - 收入 - 指政府通过税收或其他方式获得的收入，其词源与fiscal law相关。

4. Expenditure - 开支 - 指政府为履行其职能而支出的费用，其词源同样与fiscal law相关。

5. Taxes and subsidies - 税收和补贴 - 两者都是政府调控经济的重要手段，其英文单词直接反映了其来源。

6. Fiscal policy - 财政政策 - 是指政府通过调整税收和支出等手段来调控经济，其英文单词直接反映了其含义。

7. Fiscal deficit - 财政赤字 - 表示政府年度财政支出超过收入，英文单词fiscal直接反映了其含义。

8. Fiscal year - 财政年度 - 由fiscal这个词衍生而来，表示政府年度财政预算的起止时间。

9. Fiscal reform - 财政改革 - 表示对财政制度的改革，其英文单词fiscal直接反映了其含义。

10. Fiscal responsibility - 财政责任 - 表示政府在管理财政时应承担的责任，其英文单词fiscal直接反映了其含义。

常用短语：

1. Fiscal policy (财政政策)

2. Fiscal deficit (财政赤字)

3. Fiscal stimulus (财政刺激)

4. Fiscal consolidation (财政整顿)

5. Fiscal reform (财政改革)

6. Fiscal spending (财政支出)

7. Fiscal revenue (财政收入)

双语例句：

1. Fiscal policy should be used to promote economic growth and stabilize the economy. (财政政策应该用来促进经济增长和稳定经济。)

2. The government has been implementing a fiscal consolidation plan to reduce the deficit and improve public finances. (政府一直在实施财政整顿计划以减少赤字并改善公共财政。)

3. Fiscal stimulus measures have been taken to support businesses and households during the pandemic. (在疫情期间，政府采取了财政刺激措施以支持企业和家庭。)

4. Fiscal reform is necessary to improve the efficiency and fairness of the tax system. (财政改革是必要的，以提高税收制度的效率和公平性。)

5. Fiscal spending should be carefully planned to avoid wasteful spending and ensure that resources are used effectively. (财政支出应该仔细规划，以避免浪费开支并确保资源得到有效利用。)

6. Fiscal revenue is crucial for the government to maintain its responsibilities and provide essential services to the people. (财政收入对于政府履行职责并为人民提供基本服务至关重要。)

英文小作文：

Fiscal Policy and Its Impact on the Economy

Fiscal policy is one of the key tools used by governments to influence the economy. It involves the use of taxation and spending measures to encourage or discourage certain economic activities.

When a government implements a fiscal stimulus package in response to a crisis, such as the pandemic, it aims to support businesses and households and prevent a deeper economic downturn. Conversely, a fiscal consolidation plan may be implemented when a government wants to reduce the deficit and improve public finances.

Fiscal policy also involves the reform of the tax system to make it more efficient and fair. This may involve simplifying tax structures, introducing new taxes, or reducing tax exemptions.

The role of fiscal policy is crucial in maintaining economic stability and growth. It requires a careful balancing of spending and revenue to ensure that resources are used effectively and that taxpayers are not unduly burdened. Understanding fiscal policy and its impact on the economy is essential for anyone interested in the financial markets and the health of the economy.