fractionation

fractionation的音标是[ˌfrækəˈreɪʃn]，基本翻译为“碎化；碎裂；部分化”。速记技巧是：可以将其拆分为几个部分来记，即“fract-ure-at-ion”。其中，“fract”意为“碎裂”，“ure”是常见的后缀，“-ation”表示动作、状态。

Fractionation这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“fraction”这个词，意为“分割，部分”。它的变化形式包括复数形式“fractions”和过去式“fractioned”以及过去分词“fractioned”。

相关单词：

Fraction：分数，部分，部分数量。这个词源于fraction，表示被分割的部分。

Fractionalism：分治主义，分权主义，指政治上主张分权和权力分散的学说或政策。

Fractionator：分理器，分理者，指进行分数或部分分类的人或机器。

Fractionatorship：分理器身份，指从事分理工作或拥有分理机器的人或组织的地位。

Fractionationalism：部分化主义，指政治上主张通过部分划分权力来实现政治稳定和平衡的学说或政策。

Fractionalization：分数化，部分化，指将整体划分为更小的部分或部分集合的过程。

Fractionation这个词在生物学中常用于描述生物体的组织过程，特别是在细胞和组织水平的分离和分类过程。它也常用于矿物学中，描述矿物成分的分离和分类过程。这个词的出现使得我们可以更精确地描述和理解这些过程，有助于科学的发展和进步。

常用短语：

1. fractionate into 分离成

2. fractionation zone 分馏区

3. fractionation process 分馏过程

4. fractionation column 分馏柱

5. fractionation curve 分馏曲线

6. fractionation temperature 分馏温度

7. fractionated oil 分馏油

例句：

1. The crude oil was fractionated into several fractions using a distillation column.

2. The gases were fractionated into individual components using a gas chromatography column.

3. The crude ore was fractionated into valuable minerals and waste material.

4. The water was fractionated into its various components using a distillation column.

5. The oil was fractionated into light and heavy fractions using a centrifuge.

6. The mixture was fractionated into two distinct components using a liquid-liquid partition column.

7. The sample was fractionated using a gas chromatography column and the resulting fractions were identified and quantified.

英文小作文：

Fractionation is a process that separates substances into different parts based on their physical or chemical properties. It can be used to separate substances such as oil, water, gas, and minerals. In this process, substances are heated or exposed to a solvent and separated into different fractions based on their boiling point or solubility properties. Fractionation can be done using various equipment such as distillation columns, gas chromatography columns, liquid-liquid partition columns, and centrifuges.

Fractionation is an important process in many industries, including oil refining, water treatment, and environmental monitoring. It can also be used in scientific research to separate complex mixtures into their individual components for further analysis and identification. Fractionation is a useful tool for studying the composition of substances and understanding their properties and behavior in different environments.