free rein的音标是[friː ˈrain]。
基本翻译是“自由行动,自由地做某事”。
速记技巧是:rein=缰绳,free=自由,所以free rein=自由地做某事,没有缰绳牵制。
Free rein这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语,意为“自由地骑马”。它的变化形式包括free reign(自由地行动),reins(缰绳)和reinforce(加强)。
相关单词:
unleash:这个词源于un(不)和leash(缰绳)结合,表示“解开缰绳”,引申为“释放、释放出”。
unbridle:这个词源于un(不)和bridle(缰绳)结合,表示“松开缰绳”,引申为“抑制、控制不住”。
rein:这个词在free rein中作为动词的宾语,意为“控制、驾驭”。
reinsurance:再保险,由reinsurance(重新驾驭)引申而来,表示再次购买保险以规避风险。
reinforce:这个词源于拉丁语,意为“加强、加固”,可以引申为“增强、增援”。
unrestricted:不受限制的,由un(不)和restricted(受限制的)结合而来。
unfettered:无约束的,由un(不)和fettered(受束缚的)结合而来。
unleavened:未发酵的,由un(不)和leavened(发酵的)结合而来。
unbridled:无节制的,由un(不)和bridled(受控制的)结合而来。
以上这些单词都与free rein有着密切的联系,它们在词源、词形和含义上都有所关联。free rein这个词的含义是给予完全的控制权或自由度,它强调的是不受限制、自由行动的状态。
常用短语:
1. free rein on sth:对某事有完全的控制权
2. with free rein:自由地,不受限制地
3. give sb free rein to do sth:让某人自由地做某事
4. take the reins of power/control:掌握权力/控制权
5. under someone"s thumb/control:在某人控制之下
6. be unfettered by rules/regulations:不受规则/规定限制
7. have a free hand:给予自由处理
例句:
1. He has free rein over the company"s finances. 他对公司财务有完全的控制权。
2. The boss gave his subordinates a free rein to solve problems on their own. 老板让下属们自由地处理问题。
3. The government should take the reins of power and control inflation. 政府应该掌握权力,控制通货膨胀。
4. She was under his thumb for years, feeling completely controlled. 她被他控制了好几年,感觉完全失去了自由。
5. The rules of the game allow players to be unfettered by rules. 游戏规则允许玩家不受规则限制。
6. We should give the students a free hand in their research work. 我们应该让学生们在研究工作中自由处理。
英文小作文:
Free Rein: The Power of Independence
In life, we all need some freedom to breathe, to explore, and to grow. It is precisely this freedom that gives us the opportunity to be independent, to make our own decisions, and to live our own lives. When we are given free rein, we can take risks, try new things, and break free from the shackles of convention.
In school, we often have to follow certain rules and regulations, but it is precisely when we are given free rein that we can truly learn and grow. We can explore subjects that interest us, try new methods of learning, and work independently on projects and assignments. This kind of freedom allows us to develop our creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills.
In the workplace, giving employees free rein can lead to increased creativity and innovation. They can propose new ideas, experiment with new methods, and work independently on projects without being micromanaged. This kind of freedom can lead to increased productivity and better results for the company.
On a personal level, having free rein can lead to personal growth and development. We can pursue our interests, hobbies, and passions without being constrained by societal norms or expectations. This kind of freedom allows us to be ourselves and to live our lives with authenticity and integrity.
In conclusion, giving people free rein is not about letting them do whatever they want; it is about providing them with the opportunity to be independent, to make their own choices, and to live their lives with freedom and authenticity. This kind of freedom can lead to personal growth, creativity, innovation, and success in all aspects of life.