geotechnical

geotechnical的音标是[ˌdʒiːəʊtektɪkl]。基本翻译是“地质工程学”或“土工学”。速记技巧是注意“geotechnical”中的“technic”的发音，它本身就有“技术”的意思，所以“geotechnical”可以理解为“地质技术上的”。

Geotechnical: 词源来自希腊语，geo意为earth，techne意为art或skill，所以geotechnical意为与土有关的。

变化形式：名词geotechnics，形容词geotechnical。

相关单词：

1. soil：词源同geology，指由岩石风化、火山岩风化、有机物残骸分解等形成的松散物质。

2. excavation：挖掘的意思，指挖开土壤或岩石等。

3. foundation：基础的意思，指建筑物或结构物下面的地基。

4. stability：稳定性，指土体在荷载作用下保持原有平衡状态的能力。

5. consolidation：巩固，指通过物理或化学方法提高土体的强度和稳定性。

6. permeability：渗透性，指土体对水的通透性。

7. shear strength：抗剪强度，指土体在剪切力作用下的极限强度。

8. groundwater：地下水，指存在于土壤和岩石空隙中的水。

9. slope：斜坡，指具有一定坡度的地形。

10. settlement：沉降，指建筑物或结构物在荷载作用下产生向下移动的趋势或实际发生的位移。

常用短语：

1. geotechnical investigation

2. soil engineering

3. groundwater testing

4. geotechnical engineering consulting

5. soil consolidation

6. soil stability analysis

7. ground settlement monitoring

8. foundation engineering

例句：

1. We are conducting a geotechnical investigation to determine the soil conditions in the area.

2. The engineers are working on a new project that involves soil engineering.

3. The groundwater testing revealed that the water quality was safe for human consumption.

4. The geotechnical engineering consultant provided valuable advice on how to improve the foundation of the building.

5. The soil consolidation process has stabilized the ground and reduced the risk of landslides.

6. The stability analysis of the slope showed that it was safe for human occupation.

7. We need to monitor the ground settlement to ensure that the construction works are safe.

英文小作文：

Geotechnical Engineering is a crucial aspect of any construction project, as it involves ensuring the stability of the foundation and the surrounding soil. From soil testing to groundwater investigation, geotechnical engineers play a vital role in ensuring the safety and success of any construction project.

From designing foundations to monitoring settlement, geotechnical engineers work closely with other professionals to ensure that the project is completed safely and on time. They also provide advice on soil consolidation and slope stability, ensuring that any potential risks are mitigated beforehand.

Geotechnical engineering is an interdisciplinary field that requires expertise in various fields, including soil physics, hydrology, and engineering design. By collaborating with other professionals and keeping abreast of the latest research and technology, geotechnical engineers can ensure that construction projects are completed successfully and safely.