germinated

germinated的音标是[dʒɜːˈmɪneɪtɪd]，基本翻译是“萌芽的；发芽的”，速记技巧是：ger-根-min-芽-ate-做…起作用。

germinated的英文词源是拉丁语“germen”（意为种子）和“-at-”（表示“做，产生”）。其变化形式包括germinate（v. 萌芽，发芽），germination（n. 萌芽，发芽过程），germinal（adj. 萌芽的，胚芽的）。

相关单词有：

- sprout：n. 芽，萌芽；v. 发芽，萌芽。例如：“The seed sprouted in the soil after a few days.”（几天后，种子在土壤中发芽了。）

- seed：n. 种子；v. 种，播种。例如：“The farmer sowed seeds in the fields.”（农民在田野里播种。）

- kernel：n. 核心，中心；v. 提炼，去皮。例如：“The scientist was trying to find the kernel of the problem.”（科学家试图找出问题的核心。）

这些单词都与germinated有着密切的联系，都表示与种子、萌芽、生长等相关的概念。germinated作为动词和名词的形式，也反映了其作为种子和生长的来源和过程的含义。同时，这些单词也体现了英语词汇的丰富性和多样性。

常用短语：

1. germinate seeds

2. germination rate

3. seedling growth

4. seed germination

5. sprout

6. sprout vigor

7. seed germination temperature

双语例句：

1. The seeds have begun to germinate after being soaked in water for a few hours. (几个小时浸泡后，种子开始发芽。)

2. The soil temperature is crucial for seed germination. (土壤温度对种子发芽至关重要。)

3. Seedlings grow vigorously after germination. (种子发芽后，幼苗生长得非常旺盛。)

4. The germination rate of this crop is very low due to the unfavorable weather conditions. (由于天气条件不利，这种作物的发芽率非常低。)

5. Sprouts are a sign of life and growth, which give us hope and motivation to keep going. (嫩芽是生命和成长的象征，它们给我们带来了希望和动力，让我们继续前进。)

6. The sprouts in my garden are so beautiful and give me a sense of accomplishment. (我花园里的嫩芽非常美丽，让我感到成就感。)

7. Seed germination is affected by many factors, including temperature, humidity, and soil type. (种子发芽受到许多因素的影响，包括温度、湿度和土壤类型。)

英文小作文：

Germination is the process of a seed growing into a plant. It is a crucial stage in the life cycle of a plant as it marks the beginning of growth and development. Seeds need the right conditions such as suitable temperature, moisture, and soil type to ensure successful germination.

When a seed is planted in the ground, it begins to undergo changes as it searches for the optimal environment to grow in. The seedling grows rapidly and soon becomes a plant that contributes to the growth of the ecosystem.

Watching seeds germinate is an interesting and exciting process, as it reminds us of the beauty and resilience of nature. From tiny seeds, plants can grow into beautiful flowers, trees, and even food crops that provide us with food and medicine. Germination is a miracle of life that we can witness and appreciate every day.