gerrymanders

gerrymanders的音标为：[ˈdʒerɪmændərz]；基本翻译为“分界图，选区划分”；速记技巧为：根据音译记忆法，将该单词拆分为“gerrymander”和“s”两个部分，其中“gerrymander”即为“分界图”的意思。

Gerrymandering这个词源于美国政治，它指的是通过划分选区来偏袒特定政治派别或候选人的行为。这个词的词源可以追溯到19世纪，当时纽约州州长约翰·gerrymander（John G. Gerrymander）的名字被用来描述这种政治手段。

Gerrymander这个词本身是由两部分组成的，gerry是来自gerrymander的动词形式，意思是“划分”，而mander则是一个古英语词，意为“命令”或“控制”。因此，gerrymander这个词的含义就是“划分并控制”，也就是指通过划分选区来控制选举结果。

相关单词：

1. gerrymandered - 形容词，表示被偏袒特定政治派别或候选人的选区划分。

2. district - 名词，表示选区的概念。

3. map - 名词，表示地图，通常用于描述选区的划分。

4. boundary - 名词，表示选区的边界。

5. political - 形容词，表示与政治相关的。

6. electoral - 形容词，表示与选举相关的。

7. manipulation - 名词，表示操纵或控制。

8. bias - 名词和形容词，表示偏见或偏袒。

9. faction - 名词，表示政治派别或小团体。

10. political party - 名词，表示政治党派。

常用短语：

1. gerrymander a district

2. redraw electoral boundaries

3. gerrymandering

4. split-ticket voting

5. fair representation

6. vote dilution

7. one-person, one-vote

双语例句：

1. The political party in power gerrymandered the districts to ensure their own victory in the next election.

2. The redrawing of electoral boundaries is often done to gerrymanders the districts in a way that favors one party over another.

3. Voters should be able to vote for candidates from their own party without fear of vote dilution from gerrymandering.

英文小作文：

Gerrymandering is a controversial issue in politics. It refers to the process of redrawing electoral boundaries to favor one party over another, often with the aim of ensuring a certain candidate"s victory in an election. However, this practice can lead to split-ticket voting and unfair representation, as voters are unable to vote for candidates from their own party or from different parties who represent their interests. Therefore, it is important to ensure that electoral boundaries are drawn fairly and that voters are able to vote for candidates who truly represent their interests. This can only be achieved through a more democratic and transparent electoral system that upholds one-person, one-vote principle.