glucokinase

glucokinase的音标为["glu:kɪkɪz] ，基本翻译为“葡萄糖激酶”，速记技巧为：gluco代表葡萄糖，kinase是酶，酶是激素合成的催化剂。

Glucokinase的英文词源是gluco-（葡萄糖的）和kinase（激酶）。这个词在英文中没有明显的变化形式。

相关单词：

1. Glucose（葡萄糖）：这个词直接来源于拉丁语，意为“葡萄糖”。它是一种常见的单糖，在人体内起着至关重要的作用。

2. Glycemia（血糖）：这个词是由glyco-（糖的）和-emia（血液）组成的，意为“血糖”。它是医学上用来衡量一个人血液中的葡萄糖水平的一个指标。

3. Glycogen（糖原）：这个词是由glyco-（糖）和-gen（生成）组成的，意为“糖原”。它是人体内的一种储存形式，用于在需要时提供能量。

4. Glycogenolysis（糖原分解）：这个词是由glycogen（糖原）和-olysis（分解）组成的，意为“糖原分解”。它是生物化学中一个重要的过程，用于释放糖分供身体使用。

5. Glycogenesis（糖合成）：这个词是由glyco-（糖）和-genesis（生成）组成的，意为“糖的合成”。它是生物化学中另一个重要的过程，用于从非糖物质中合成糖分。

以上这些单词都与glucokinase相关，并且涵盖了与葡萄糖相关的各种概念和过程。这些单词在生物学、医学和化学领域中都有广泛的应用。

常用短语：

1. glucose-stimulated enzyme

2. glucokinase activator

3. glucose-responsive glucokinase

4. glucokinase gene

5. glucokinase inhibitors

6. glucokinase knockout

7. glucokinase protein

8. glucokinase regulation

例句：

1. Glucokinase is an enzyme that regulates glucose metabolism in the body.

2. Activators of glucokinase can enhance its activity and improve glucose tolerance.

3. Glucose-responsive glucokinase is a novel gene that can be used to treat diabetes.

4. Glucokinase inhibitors can be used to treat diabetes by reducing glucose levels.

5. Glucokinase knockout mice exhibit high blood glucose levels and are a useful model for studying diabetes.

6. Glucokinase protein is a key component of the glucose sensor in pancreatic beta cells.

7. Glucokinase regulation is essential for maintaining glucose homeostasis in the body.

英文小作文：

Glucokinase is an important enzyme in the body that regulates glucose metabolism. It is found in pancreatic beta cells and plays a crucial role in sensing and responding to changes in blood glucose levels. When blood glucose levels rise, glucokinase increases its activity, which leads to increased glucose utilization and decreased glucose production, thereby maintaining glucose homeostasis. In addition, glucokinase also plays a role in the development of pancreatic beta cells and is essential for normal pancreatic function. Therefore, understanding the regulation of glucokinase and its role in health and disease is crucial for developing effective treatment strategies for diabetes and other glucose-related disorders.