glucose

glucose的音标是[ˈgluːkəʊs]，基本翻译是葡萄糖。速记技巧可以是：古（glu）看老（kəʊ）吃（s）糖（əʊ）的（s）糖分（əʊ）就是葡萄糖。

Glucose的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“glucus”，意为“甜”。它的化学结构是一个碳原子上连接了五个羟基和一个醛基，因此具有很高的甜度。

变化形式：

1. Glucose（葡萄糖） - 这是葡萄糖的常用名称。

2. Glycogen（糖原） - 一种储存形式的葡萄糖，主要存在于肝脏和肌肉中。

相关单词：

1. Glycemia（血糖） - 指血液中的葡萄糖浓度。

2. Glycogenolysis（糖原分解） - 指糖原在体内分解为葡萄糖的过程。

3. Glycogen storage disease（糖原储存病） - 指糖原代谢异常导致的疾病。

葡萄糖是人体内最重要的单糖之一，它在体内参与许多重要的生化反应，是人体能量的主要来源。同时，它也是细胞膜的重要组成成分之一，对维持细胞膜的通透性和稳定性起着重要作用。

常用短语：

1. glucose test 葡萄糖测试

2. glucose level 血糖水平

3. glucose tolerance test 葡萄糖耐量试验

4. hyperglycemia 血糖升高

5. hypoglycemia 血糖降低

6. glucose infusion 葡萄糖输注

7. glucose-insulin therapy 葡萄糖胰岛素疗法

双语例句：

1. My blood glucose level is slightly elevated, indicating that I need to adjust my diet and exercise habits.（我的血糖水平略有升高，说明我需要调整饮食和运动习惯。）

2. After undergoing a glucose tolerance test, I was diagnosed with diabetes, which required me to take medication regularly.（经过葡萄糖耐量测试后，我被诊断为糖尿病，这需要我定期服用药物。）

3. Glucose is the main source of energy for the body, providing quick and efficient energy for cells.（葡萄糖是身体的主要能量来源，为细胞提供快速而高效的能量。）

4. Hyperglycemia can lead to serious health problems such as cardiovascular disease and kidney failure, so it is important to monitor glucose levels regularly.（血糖升高可能导致严重的健康问题，如心血管疾病和肾衰竭，因此定期监测血糖水平非常重要。）

5. Diabetes is a chronic condition that requires constant management, including regular glucose testing and adherence to a healthy diet and exercise routine.（糖尿病是一种慢性疾病，需要持续管理，包括定期进行葡萄糖测试，并坚持健康的饮食和运动习惯。）

6. Glucose infusion is used to treat patients with low blood sugar levels, such as those who have undergone a severe trauma or surgery.（葡萄糖输注用于治疗低血糖水平的病人，如那些经历严重创伤或手术的人。）

7. Glucose-insulin therapy is commonly used in the treatment of diabetes to help control blood sugar levels and prevent long-term complications.（葡萄糖胰岛素疗法通常用于治疗糖尿病，以帮助控制血糖水平并预防长期并发症。）

英文小作文：

Blood Glucose: The Key to Healthy Living

Blood glucose levels are essential for maintaining good health. It is the body"s main source of energy, providing quick and efficient energy for cells. However, an unbalanced diet, lack of exercise, or genetic factors can lead to abnormal glucose levels, which can pose serious health risks.

Regular monitoring of glucose levels is crucial to detecting any issues early and taking appropriate action. If blood sugar levels are too high, it can lead to diabetes, a condition that requires constant management, including regular glucose testing and adherence to a healthy diet and exercise routine.

Fortunately, there are many simple lifestyle changes that can help maintain healthy blood glucose levels. Eating a balanced diet, avoiding processed foods and sugary snacks, and getting regular exercise are all key components of a healthy lifestyle that can help keep glucose levels in check.

By understanding the importance of blood glucose levels and making small changes in your lifestyle, you can improve your overall health and well-being.