glutamic

glutamic的音标是["ɡluːtɪmɪk]，基本翻译是谷氨酸。记忆技巧可以是：Glutamate（谷氨酸盐）在化学中是一种常见的物质，它在大脑中含量最丰富，是构成大脑兴奋性的基础。

Glutamic这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的gluttis，意为“充满的”或“饱足的”。它是由glutum和-ic构成的，而glutum来自于希腊语中的glutumon，意为“充满的”或“饱足的”。

变化形式：

1. 过去式：glutimed

2. 过去分词：glutimed

3. 现在分词：glutiming

相关单词：

1. glutinous - 含糖的，黏稠的 - 来自glutamic acid（谷氨酸）

2. gluttony - 贪食，暴食 - 来自gluttony（贪食）

3. glutton - 贪吃的人，大食者 - 来自gluttony（贪食）

4. glutinous rice - 糯米，糯米饭 - 来自glutamic acid（谷氨酸）

5. glutinous glue - 胶黏剂，胶水 - 来自glutamic acid（谷氨酸）

6. glutinous substance - 黏性物质 - 来自glutamic acid（谷氨酸）

7. glutinous substance glue - 黏稠物质胶水 - 来自glutamic acid（谷氨酸）

8. glutinous rubber - 橡胶胶黏剂 - 来自glutamic acid（谷氨酸）

9. glutinous adhesive - 黏稠的胶黏剂 - 来自glutamic acid（谷氨酸）

10. glutinous paste - 黏稠糊状物 - 来自glutamic acid（谷氨酸）

以上这些单词都与谷氨酸（glutamic acid）有着密切的关系，因为谷氨酸是构成许多食物中的重要成分，也是许多化学反应和生物反应中的重要物质。同时，谷氨酸也是许多氨基酸中的一种，它在人体内起着重要的作用，如参与神经传导和肌肉收缩等。

常用短语：

1. glutamate receptor

2. glutamatergic system

3. glutamic acid

4. glutamic acid receptor

5. glutamic acid concentration

6. glutamic acid transporter

7. excitatory amino acid transporter

8. glutamates

例句：

1. The glutamatergic system plays a crucial role in the regulation of neuronal activity.

2. High levels of glutamate in the brain can lead to excitotoxicity.

3. Glutamate receptors are involved in the transmission of signals between neurons.

4. Excitatory amino acid transporters are responsible for removing glutamate from the synapse.

5. Glutamates are essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system.

6. The glutamic acid transporter regulates the concentration of glutamate in the synapse.

7. The glutamic acid receptor is a key component of the excitatory synapse.

英文小作文：

The Glutamatergic System: The Key to Neuronal Communication

The glutamatergic system plays a vital role in the communication between neurons, enabling them to transmit information effectively and efficiently. Glutamate, the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, acts as a signaling molecule that binds to specific receptors on the receiving neuron, triggering a series of intracellular events that result in the activation of various signaling pathways. This process regulates neuronal activity and ensures proper functioning of the nervous system. Understanding the role of the glutamatergic system is crucial for understanding how the brain functions and how diseases such as epilepsy, depression, and schizophrenia may arise due to abnormalities in this system.