greenhouse gases

greenhouse gases的音标为["griːn(h)əʊz] ，基本翻译为“温室气体”，速记技巧为“green（绿色）+house（房子）+gas（气体）=温室气体”。

Greenhouse gases，温室气体，这个词源于英语，其词源greenhouse可以追溯到19世纪初的温室概念。温室气体是指在大气中存在的某些气体，如二氧化碳、甲烷、氧化亚氮等，这些气体能够吸收和辐射红外线，导致地球表面温度升高。

变化形式：复数形式为greenhouse gases；过去式为green- housed；过去分词为green- hooded。

相关单词：

1. carbon dioxide - 二氧化碳，是温室气体中最主要的气体之一。

2. methane - 甲烷，是一种重要的温室气体，其排放主要来源于畜牧业和天然气生产。

3. nitrous oxide - 氧化亚氮，俗称笑气，也是一种重要的温室气体。

4. greenhouse effect - 温室效应，描述的是温室气体的作用导致地球表面温度升高的现象。

5. climate change - 气候变化，与温室气体排放密切相关，指全球气候变暖的现象。

6. global warming - 全球变暖，是气候变化的一种表现形式，主要由于温室气体排放导致。

7. offset - 抵消，与温室气体排放相关，指通过减少或替代温室气体排放来抵消已排放的量。

8. reduction - 减少，与温室气体排放相关，指通过各种方式减少温室气体的排放。

9. sequestration - 固碳，是一种减少温室气体排放的方法，通过将二氧化碳固定在土地中来减少其在大气中的浓度。

10. mitigation - 缓解，与温室气体排放相关，指通过各种方式减少或减轻温室效应的影响。

Greenhouse gases:

1. Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions

2. Methane (CH4) emissions

3. Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions

4. Methane absorption

5. Carbon sequestration

6. Emissions control

7. Carbon offset

例句：

1. The government is taking measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels.

2. The forest is a natural carbon sink, absorbing greenhouse gases and helping to mitigate climate change.

3. The company has installed emission control equipment to reduce air pollution.

4. Carbon offset programs aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by investing in sustainable energy sources.

5. Methane emissions from landfills can be reduced by improving waste management practices.

6. Methane absorption is a potential method of reducing greenhouse gas emissions from waste treatment facilities.

英文小作文：

The greenhouse effect is caused by the build-up of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide and methane. These gases trap heat from the sun, making our planet warmer than it would be without them. However, if we do not take action to reduce these emissions, we may face catastrophic consequences for our planet.

Fortunately, there are many ways we can reduce our greenhouse gas emissions, such as using public transport, cycling or walking instead of driving a car, planting more trees and switching to renewable energy sources. By doing so, we can help to protect our planet and ensure a sustainable future for future generations.