gritty

gritty的音标是[ˈɡriti]。基本翻译是“粗砺的；粗糙的；粗俗的；粗暴的”。速记技巧可以用谐音记忆法，将其翻译为“给踢”，这样便于记忆。

Gritty这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的grith，这个词的意思是“坚韧的，坚硬的”。而gritty这个词则是在现代英语中用来形容某物具有“粗糙的，有颗粒感的”特征。

变化形式：词形不变，在动词时态中添加-ing，例如grittying。

相关单词：

1. Grind：这个词意为“磨碎，碾碎”，来源于古英语中的grind这个词根，表示通过磨碎来制作或加工某物。

2. Grittiness：这个词用来形容某物具有粗糙、有颗粒感的特性，其词源与gritty相同。

3. Grindstone：磨石，来源于古英语中的grind这个词根，指的是用于磨碎物品的工具。

4. Grit-resistant：抗磨的，这个词由gritty和resistant组成，表示具有抵抗磨损特性的材料或物品。

5. Gravel：砾石，来源于古英语中的gravel这个词根，指的是一种具有颗粒感的材料或物品。

6. Grittier：比gritty更强调粗糙、有颗粒感的特性，通常用来形容程度更深的形容词。

7. Gritty-looking：看起来粗糙、有颗粒感的，这个词由gritty和-ing组成，用来形容某物或某人的外观。

8. Grittiness-resistant：抗粗糙性的，表示具有抵抗粗糙特性的材料或物品。

9. Gritty-coloured：带有粗糙感的颜色，通常用来形容某种颜色给人带来的感觉。

10. Grittiness-free：无颗粒感的，表示没有粗糙、有颗粒感的特性。

常用短语：

1. get along with

2. put up with

3. come up with

4. break down

5. go through

6. hit the spot

7. keep up with

例句：

1. Try to get along with your colleagues to avoid conflicts. （尽量与同事相处融洽，以避免冲突。）

2. I"m sorry, I can"t put up with your constant complaints. （很抱歉，我无法忍受你不断的抱怨。）

3. We managed to come up with a solution to the problem. （我们想出了一个解决问题的办法。）

4. The car broke down on the way home. （回家的路上车子坏了。）

5. We went through the whole process of the project together. （我们一起完成了整个项目的过程。）

6. A little rest will hit the spot after a long day at work. （经过漫长的一天工作，休息一下会让人感觉好很多。）

7. Keep up with your studies to achieve your goals in life. （为了实现你的人生目标，请继续努力学习。）

英文小作文：

Life is full of unexpected situations and challenges, but it"s how we deal with them that defines us. Sometimes, we face difficulties that seem insurmountable, but with perseverance and resilience, we can overcome them.

For example, imagine you"re stuck in a traffic jam and you"re running late for an important meeting. You could either give up and hope for the best or you could try to find a solution and make the best of the situation.

By getting along with others, we can build stronger relationships and avoid conflicts that could damage our relationships with others. By putting up with minor annoyances, we can learn to cope with life"s challenges and not let them get us down.

In conclusion, life is full of obstacles and challenges, but it"s how we deal with them that determines our success and happiness. By using effective communication and coping strategies, we can overcome any obstacle and achieve our goals in life.