haemoptysis

haemoptysis的音标为["hiːmpətaɪsɪs]，意思是咳血。

速记技巧：可以将这个单词分解为“he-emo-psy-sis”，其中“emo”可以理解为“血液”，“psy”可以理解为“生病”，组合起来就是咳血的意思。

Haemoptysis这个词源自拉丁语，意为“血和呼吸”。它的变化形式包括haemothorax（血胸）、haemoglobin（血红蛋白）、haemophilus（嗜血杆菌）等。这个词与血液和呼吸有关，可以用来描述血液从肺部或胸腔中流出的情况。

相关单词10个：

1. Hemorrhage（出血）：指血液从血管内流出，通常是由于血管破裂或凝血机制障碍所致。

2. Hemothorax（血胸）：指胸腔内出血，通常是由于胸部创伤、感染或肿瘤等原因所致。

3. Bronchopneumonia（支气管肺炎）：一种肺炎类型，由于吸入性损伤、长期卧床、机体免疫力低下等原因导致肺部感染，引起肺组织充血、水肿及炎细胞侵润。

4. Pneumothorax（气胸）：指气体在胸膜腔内积聚，引起肺组织受压，影响呼吸功能。

5. Hemorrhagic shock（出血性休克）：由于大量出血导致有效循环血量减少，组织灌注不足，引起休克的症状。

6. Haematemesis（呕血）：指消化道出血，通常是由于胃、十二指肠等部位出血所致。

7. Thrombocytopenia（血小板减少症）：指血小板数量减少，导致止血功能下降，容易发生出血。

8. Haemophilus（嗜血杆菌）：一种细菌名称，属于引起呼吸道和消化道感染的常见细菌之一。

9. Haemoglobinemia（血红蛋白血症）：指血红蛋白浓度超过正常范围，可能由多种原因引起，如真性红细胞增多症等。

10. Haemodialysis（血液透析）：一种治疗手段，通过滤过血液中的有害物质，维持血液的生理平衡。

haemoptysis相关的常用短语：

1. haemoptysis in progress 正在发生的咳血

2. cause of haemoptysis 咳血的原因

3. recurrent haemoptysis 反复咳血

4. haemoptysis with fever 伴有发烧的咳血

5. haemoptysis with cough 伴有咳嗽的咳血

6. haemoptysis with shortness of breath 呼吸困难的咳血

7. haemoptysis with chest pain 伴有胸痛的咳血

例句：

1. He experienced haemoptysis and was immediately taken to the hospital.

他咳血了，并立即被送往医院。

2. The patient had recurrent haemoptysis and was advised to undergo surgery.

病人反复咳血，建议他接受手术治疗。

3. She experienced haemoptysis with cough and was advised to seek medical attention immediately.

她咳嗽时咳出了血，被建议立即就医。

英文小作文：

Once upon a time, there was a young man who had a cough that would sometimes turn into haemoptysis. He would feel a sudden urge to cough and then out would come a bright red bloodied mucus. He would panic and rush to the nearest hospital as soon as possible.

The doctors would examine him and try to determine the cause of his haemoptysis. Sometimes it was due to a lung infection, other times it could be due to a more serious condition like lung cancer or tuberculosis. Whatever the cause, the young man was always scared and anxious about his condition.

However, with time and treatment, he learned to manage his condition and eventually he was able to stop the haemoptysis completely. He learned that he needed to take care of himself, rest when he felt tired, and avoid any activities that might irritate his lungs. He also learned that he could live a normal life despite his condition.

In conclusion, haemoptysis can be a scary condition that requires immediate medical attention. However, with proper treatment and care, people can manage their condition and live a normal life.