hazardous的音标是[ˈhæzədəs],基本翻译是“危险的”。速记技巧可以是:hazard(危险)+ -ous(形容词后缀)。
Hazardous这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和希腊语,意为“危险的”。其词根“hazard”意为“冒险”或“危险”,而“-ous”是拉丁语后缀,表示形容词。
变化形式:在英语中,Hazardous通常变为形容词形式hazardous,意思是“危险的”。
相关单词:
1. Hazmat:这个单词是由Hazardous Materials(危险物质)的前两个字母组成的,表示危险物质或物品。
2. Danger:这个词直接来源于拉丁语中的“dangerus”,意为“危险的”,是Hazardous最常见的近义词。
3. Risk:这个词也表示“风险”或“危险”,与Hazardous有相似的含义。
4. Peril:这个词表示“危险”或“险境”,通常用于描述一种极端的危险情况。
5. Threat:这个词表示“威胁”或“危险”,通常用于描述一种可能发生的危险情况。
6. Dangerous:这个词也是形容词形式,表示具有Hazardous所描述的特性的事物。
7. Inhazardous:这是一个合成词,表示非危险的,用于描述某种情况或物质不再具有Hazardous的特性。
8. Hazard-free:这是一个合成词,表示无危险的,用于描述某种情况或环境没有危险因素。
9. Hazard-tolerant:这个词表示对危险有耐受力的,用于描述某种生物或材料对Hazardous环境或物质的适应能力。
10. Safety:这个词表示安全,与Hazardous相反,它代表了没有危险的状态或环境。
以上单词都与Hazardous有密切关联,并从不同角度描述了危险的含义和属性。
常用短语:
1. hazardous materials
2. hazardous waste
3. hazardous chemicals
4. hazardous environment
5. hazardous driving
6. hazardous weather
7. hazardous activities
例句:
1. The company is transporting hazardous materials by rail.
2. The hazardous waste must be properly disposed of to protect the environment.
3. The chemical spill is a hazardous situation that requires immediate attention.
4. The driver was driving too fast in a hazardous environment.
5. The weather conditions are hazardous for flying planes.
6. The construction site is hazardous and requires safety precautions.
7. We must be careful in hazardous activities to avoid accidents.
英文小作文:
Protecting ourselves from Hazards
Hazards are everywhere, from natural disasters to accidents, and even from our own actions. We must be aware of these hazards and take necessary precautions to protect ourselves and others around us.
For example, we should avoid driving too fast in hazardous weather conditions, such as heavy rain or snow, to prevent accidents. We should also be careful when working in a hazardous environment, such as a construction site, to avoid getting injured. Additionally, we should properly dispose of hazardous waste to protect the environment and our own health.
In conclusion, we must be aware of the hazards around us and take necessary precautions to protect ourselves and others. By doing so, we can live safer and healthier lives.