heart attack

heart attack的音标是[ˈhɑːt əˈtæk]，基本翻译是心脏病发作。速记技巧是：ha=哈，at=啊，attk=攻击。谐音记忆：“哈呀，他攻击了！”这样就可以快速记住heart attack的意思。

Heart attack的英文词源是拉丁语“anima”和“attacqua”，意为“灵魂的攻击”。这个词在英语中通常被简化为“attack of the heart”。

变化形式：复数形式是“heart attacks”，过去式是“had a heart attack”，现在分词是“having a heart attack”。

相关单词：

1. Heart disease：心脏疾病，这个词由“heart”和“disease”组成，表示心脏的疾病或损伤。

2. Cardiovascular system：心血管系统，这个词由“cardiovascular”和“system”组成，表示由心脏和血管组成的系统。

3. Cardiac arrest：心脏停跳，这个词由“cardiac”和“arrest”组成，表示心脏突然停止跳动。

4. Cardiology：心脏病学，这个词由“cardio”和“logy”组成，表示研究心脏疾病的学科。

5. Congestion：充血，这个词由“congest”和“ion”组成，表示血液在体内过度聚集。

6. Ejection：射出，这个词与心脏的射血功能有关。

7. Ventricular fibrillation：心室纤颤，这个词由“ventricular”和“fibrillation”组成，表示心室的不规则收缩。

8. Myocardium：心肌，这个词由“myo”和“cardium”组成，表示心脏肌肉。

9. Pericardium：心包膜，这个词由“peri”和“cardium”组成，表示围绕心脏的薄膜。

10. Cardiotomy：心脏手术切口，这个词由“cardio”和“tomography”组成，表示心脏手术中的切口。

常用短语：

1. have a heart attack

2. suffer a heart attack

3. experience a heart attack

4. suffer a myocardial infarction

5. experience chest pain

6. be hospitalized for a heart attack

7. undergo heart surgery

例句：

1. He suffered a heart attack and was rushed to the hospital.

2. She experienced chest pain and was diagnosed with a heart attack.

3. After the heart attack, he was bedridden for weeks.

4. The doctor said that his heart attack was caused by stress.

5. He survived the heart attack, but it left him with permanent damage.

6. She had a heart attack and died on the way to the hospital.

7. The news of his heart attack sent shockwaves through the family.

英文小作文：

Heart attacks are a serious medical condition that can affect anyone at any time. When a person experiences a heart attack, their heart muscle is damaged, causing chest pain and other symptoms. Although there is no cure for a heart attack, early detection and treatment can greatly improve a person"s chances of recovery.

It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle that includes regular exercise, a balanced diet, and not smoking. These measures can help reduce the risk of heart disease and its complications, including heart attacks. If you or someone you know experiences chest pain that does not go away or if you have any other symptoms of heart disease, seek medical attention immediately. Early treatment can make all the difference in the recovery process.