herniation

herniation的音标是[ˌhɜːrnɪˈeɪʃnɪeɪ]，基本翻译是突出、疝出，速记技巧是“赫尼艾新尼鹅”。

Herniation这个词源自拉丁语，意为“突出”。它的变化形式包括名词形式如hernial，herniated，以及形容词形式hernial。

相关单词：

protrusion：源自拉丁语，意为“突出”，常用于描述物体从一物体表面突出或向前伸出。

protrude：动词形式，意为“突出”，通常指物体从一物体表面突出或向外伸出。

protruding：形容词和名词形式，意为“突出的”，通常用于描述物体或物体的某一部分向外突出。

hernia：源自拉丁语，意为“疝”，通常指人体内的器官或组织通过肌肉或筋膜的薄弱点突出。

herniated：形容词形式，表示疝出的，通常用于描述疝出的组织或器官。

herniation：名词形式，表示疝出的过程或现象。

以上这些单词在英语中都广泛使用，描述各种形状和程度的突出或突出物。这些单词在描述人体结构、疾病和自然现象时非常有用。

常用短语：

1. herniated disc 椎间盘突出

2. herniation of the intervertebral disc 椎间盘膨出

3. herniated nucleus pulposus 椎间盘髓核突出

4. herniation of intervertebral disc 椎间盘脱出

5. herniation of lumbar intervertebral disc 腰椎间盘膨出

6. herniation of cervical intervertebral disc 颈椎间盘膨出

7. herniation of thoracic intervertebral disc 胸椎间盘膨出

双语例句：

1. The patient complained of pain in the lower back and numbness in the legs after a fall, which was later diagnosed as a herniated disc.

例句：在一次摔倒后，病人感到腰部疼痛，腿部麻木，后来被诊断为椎间盘突出。

2. The doctor advised surgery to repair the herniated disc, which relieved the patient"s pain and improved his quality of life.

例句：医生建议进行手术修复椎间盘突出，手术缓解了病人的疼痛，并改善了他的生活质量。

英文小作文：

My Back Pain Relief Journey

I was experiencing severe back pain that was affecting my daily life. After visiting a doctor, I was diagnosed with a herniated disc, which required surgery to repair. After the surgery, my pain gradually decreased and I felt much better. I realized that pain is not something to be taken lightly, and it is important to seek medical attention promptly when experiencing discomfort. Now, I am able to live a normal life without pain and I am grateful for the opportunity to overcome this challenge.