hormone的音标是[ˈhɔːmən],翻译成中文是激素。速记技巧是利用谐音助记,可以记作“荷蒙你”来帮助记忆。
Hormone的英文词源可以追溯到古希腊语中的“hormos”,意为“驱动力”或“驱使”。这个词在生物学中通常指由内分泌腺体分泌的化学物质,可以影响其他器官的功能。
Hormone的变化形式通常是在词尾添加-one或-in。例如,adrenalin(肾上腺素)中的-in来源于adrenal gland(肾上腺),而oxytocin(缩宫素)中的-one则来源于希腊语中的“one”,意为“一”。
与hormone相关的单词包括:
1. adrenaline(肾上腺素):一种由肾上腺髓质分泌的激素,具有使心跳加快和血管收缩的作用。
2. oxytocin(缩宫素):一种催产激素,可以促进分娩和哺乳。
3. thyroxine(甲状腺素):一种由甲状腺分泌的激素,对新陈代谢和神经系统的发育具有重要作用。
4. gonadotropin(性腺激素):一类由垂体分泌的激素,对性腺的功能具有重要作用。
5. melatonin(褪黑素):一种由松果体分泌的激素,具有调节生物钟和睡眠的作用。
6. growth hormone(生长激素):一种由垂体分泌的生长因子,对生长发育具有重要作用。
7. pancreatic hormone(胰腺激素):一类由胰腺分泌的激素,对消化系统具有重要作用。
8. cortisol(皮质醇):一种应激激素,在应激状态下分泌增加,对免疫系统和代谢具有重要作用。
9. thyroid hormone(甲状腺激素):一种甲状腺分泌的激素类似物,对新陈代谢和生长发育具有重要作用。
10. prolactin(催乳素):一种由垂体分泌的激素,可以促进乳腺发育和乳汁分泌。
常用短语:
1. hormone balance
2. hormone levels
3. hormone therapy
4. hormone replacement
5. hormone-sensitive
6. hormone-dependent
7. hormone-secreting
例句:
1. Hormone levels are crucial for maintaining bodily functions.
2. Hormone therapy can be effective in treating certain conditions.
3. Some people are hormone-sensitive to certain foods.
4. Hormone replacement can help alleviate menopause symptoms.
5. Hormone-secreting tumors can cause various health problems.
6. Hormones play a vital role in the development of the fetus.
7. The body"s hormone system is complex and interconnected.
英文小作文:
Hormones are essential for maintaining bodily functions, and they play a vital role in our health and well-being. From the development of the fetus to the regulation of bodily processes, hormones are involved in every aspect of our lives. However, hormones can also be a source of concern when they are not functioning properly or are present in excess. Understanding the role of hormones and how they work can help us to better manage our health and well-being.