Horner syndrome

Horner syndrome的音标是[ˈhɔːrnə rɪˈsɪmf(ə)n]，基本翻译是霍纳综合征，速记技巧是“黑人（Horner）少（syndrome）眼睑下垂”。

Horner syndrome的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“Horrere”，意为“收缩”。这种综合征的变化形式包括瞳孔缩小、眼睑下垂和面部潮红等。相关单词包括：

1. Horrify：意为使恐惧，来源于拉丁语“Horrere”的形容词形式“Horridus”，意为可怕的。

2. Horrific：意为可怕的，来源于拉丁语“Horridus”的形容词形式“Horridus”，意为恐怖的、令人惊恐的。

3. Horror：意为恐惧，来源于拉丁语“Horrere”的名词形式“Horrore”，意为对某事的恐惧或厌恶。

Horner syndrome是一种常见的神经学症状，通常由药物反应、创伤或某些疾病引起。由于其症状的特殊性，它常常被用于医学研究和教育。

以上内容仅供参考，建议到相关网站查询获取更多信息。

Horner syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by partial or complete loss of facial sensation, ptosis, and anhidrosis. It is often caused by compression of the nerves supplying the face by a tumor or hematoma.

Common phrases:

1. "Affected facial nerve"

例句：The patient complained of facial weakness and drooping eyelid, indicating Horner syndrome.

2. "Ptosis and anhidrosis"

例句：The patient had a history of trauma to the face, with ptosis and anhidrosis indicating Horner syndrome.

3. "Compression of nerve supply"

例句：The patient"s condition was caused by compression of the nerve supply to the face by a tumor, leading to Horner syndrome.

4. "Partial or complete loss of sensation"

例句：The patient complained of partial loss of sensation in the face, indicating Horner syndrome.

5. "Neurological disorder"

例句：The patient"s condition was diagnosed as a neurological disorder, Horner syndrome.

6. "Facial nerve injury"

例句：The patient had suffered facial nerve injury, leading to Horner syndrome.

7. "Tumor or hematoma"

例句：The patient had a tumor in the neck region causing compression of the facial nerve, leading to Horner syndrome.

英文小作文：

Horner syndrome is a neurological disorder that affects the facial nerves, causing partial or complete loss of sensation, ptosis, and anhidrosis. This condition can be caused by various factors such as trauma, infection, and tumor compression. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is recommended that you seek medical attention promptly to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.

In my experience, Horner syndrome can be quite distressing as it can affect a person"s self-esteem and quality of life. However, with proper treatment, recovery is possible and patients can return to normal function and quality of life. Understanding the condition and seeking medical attention early can help prevent further complications and ensure a speedy recovery.