hostile to

hostile 的音标是[ˈhɒstɪl]，基本翻译是敌对的。速记技巧是ho谐音“火”，steil“死特易冷”与“敌对”谐音相同。

hostile的词源：

hostile 源自拉丁语 hostis，意为“敌人，敌人的”。

词形变化：

hostilely 意为“敌意地，敌对地”。

相关单词：

hostility n. 敌意，敌对

hostile adj. 敌对的，敌意的

enemy n. 敌人，敌军

oppose vt. 反对，反抗

opposition n. 反对，对立

conflict n./v. 冲突，斗争

rival n./v. 对手，竞争

conflictive adj. 冲突的，抵触的

antagonist n. 对抗者，竞争者

举例说明：在英语中，hostile这个词可以用来形容敌对的态度或行为。例如，“The two countries are hostile to each other.”（这两个国家彼此敌对。）这个词也可以用来形容敌意或敌对的环境或情况。例如，“The hostile weather conditions made it difficult for the team to perform well.”（敌意的天气情况使得队伍难以发挥出水平。）

在英语中，hostile这个词的使用非常广泛，可以用来形容各种不同的情况和情境。它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的hostis，意为“敌人”，这也反映了它在历史上的使用和含义。通过这些变化和相关单词的描述，我们可以更好地理解这个词的用法和含义。

短语：

1. hostile to sb/sth：对某人/某事物怀有敌意

2. be hostile towards：对……怀有敌意

3. become hostile：变得怀有敌意

4. turn hostile：变得怀有敌意

5. hostile attitude：敌对的态度

6. hostile environment：敌对的环境

7. hostile takeover：敌意收购

例句：

1. He is hostile to new ideas and always rejects them.

他对新想法怀有敌意，总是拒绝接受。

2. The two countries are now at loggerheads, with each other"s actions hostile.

两国现在关系紧张，彼此的行为都带有敌意。

3. She showed a hostile attitude towards her boss"s decision.

她对上司的决定表现出了敌对的态度。

4. The hostile environment made it difficult for them to survive.

敌对的环境使他们很难生存下去。

5. The company was taken over by a hostile bidder.

公司被一个有敌意的投标人收购了。

6. She was always hostile towards anyone who disagreed with her.

她总是对任何与她意见不同的人怀有敌意。

英文小作文：

The world is full of hostility, and it is difficult to avoid it completely. However, we can choose to face it with courage and determination, rather than succumbing to its negative effects.

In a hostile environment, we need to maintain our self-confidence and resilience, and not let fear or doubt take over our minds. We should try to understand the reasons behind the hostility, and work towards resolving the issues that cause it.

At the same time, we should also be mindful of the impact of our own actions on others, and try to avoid causing unnecessary harm or offense. Building positive relationships with others is essential in overcoming hostility, and we should strive to be a positive force in the world around us.

In conclusion, hostility is a common challenge that we all face from time to time, but it does not have to define our lives. With courage and determination, we can overcome any obstacle that stands in our way, and create a more positive and harmonious world.