hostess

hostess的音标为[ˈhəʊstɪs] ，基本翻译为“女主人；女主持人；女服务员”。

速记技巧：host+ess（女性名词后缀）→女主人。

Hostess这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“hostis”，意为“客人”或“客人服务”。在英语中，这个词被用作名词，表示“女服务员”或“女主人”。

变化形式：在英语中，hostess可以通过添加后缀-ess来变为名词形式，如host和hostage等词。

相关单词：

1. host：作为名词和动词，意为“主人”、“主持”或“接待”。

2. guest：作为名词，意为“客人”。

3. banquet：作为名词，意为“宴会”或“晚宴”，其词源可以追溯到host和guest。

4. catering：作为名词和动词，意为“餐饮服务”或“承办餐饮”。这个词源于服务客人饮食的职责。

5. hospitality：作为名词，意为“好客”或“热情款待”。这个词源于对客人的热情招待。

6. reception：作为名词，意为“接待处”或“欢迎会”，这个词也源于对客人的接待。

7. hostage：作为名词，意为“人质”，这个词源于提供给客人作为担保的物品。

8. waitress：作为名词，意为“女服务员”，这个词是hostess的动词形式wait和ess的合成词。

9. hostel：作为名词，意为“青年旅社”或“招待所”，这个词源于为客人提供住宿的地方。

10. hotel：作为名词，意为“旅馆”或“酒店”，这个词也源于为客人提供住宿的地方。

常用短语：

1. hostess with the most - 指在聚会中最受欢迎的人或物。

2. host a party - 举办聚会。

3. be the host of - 作为…的主人。

4. welcome guests - 欢迎客人。

5. serve food and drinks - 提供食物和饮料。

6. entertain guests - 招待客人。

7. bid guests farewell - 向客人告别。

双语例句：

1. She is the hostess with the most at our regular Friday night party.

2. I"m hosting a party next week, and I"m looking forward to welcoming all of your guests.

3. As the host of the party, it"s my responsibility to serve food and drinks to all of our guests.

4. We entertained our guests with music and games all night long.

5. Bidding our guests farewell, we hope to see them again soon.

6. The party was a great success, and everyone had a wonderful time being hosted by you.

7. I"m sorry, but I must bid you goodbye now, as I have other guests to entertain.

英文小作文：

Hosting a party is always a lot of fun, but it can also be a lot of work. However, if you have a good team of helpers and are organized, it can be a breeze! I recently hosted a small dinner party for some friends, and it was a lot of fun. I started planning the menu and decorations well in advance, and I made sure to have everything ready when my guests arrived. I served delicious food and drinks, and we played games and talked all night long. It was a great way to spend an evening, and I hope to do it again soon! If you"re considering hosting a party, remember to plan ahead and be organized, and you"ll have a great time!