hyperaemia

hyperaemia的音标为[ˌhaɪpəˈiːmɪə] ，基本翻译为“血管充血”，速记技巧为：血管充盈过多（hyper-表示过度）时，血液流量增加（aemia表示血液缺乏）即为hyperaemia。

Hyperemia的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“hyper”和“emia”，分别表示“过度”和“血液流动”。

变化形式：

1. Hyperemia（名词）

2. Hyper-（前缀，表示“过度”）

相关单词：

1. Hyperactive（形容词，过度活跃的） - 指身体或精神活动超过正常水平。

2. Hypermetabolism（名词，代谢过快） - 指机体代谢率过高。

3. Hyperthermia（名词，过热） - 指体温过高，可能引发身体不适或疾病。

4. Hyperemia-induced pain（名词，血管扩张引起的疼痛） - 指由于血管过度扩张导致的疼痛。

5. Hyperbaria（名词，高气压） - 指在高气压环境下，血液流动加速的现象。

6. Hypertonic（形容词，高张力的） - 指液体或物质的张力过高，可能导致血管扩张。

7. Hypercapnia（名词，高二氧化碳血症） - 指血液中二氧化碳浓度过高，可能导致呼吸加速和血管扩张。

8. Hyperosmolarity（名词，高渗透压） - 指细胞外液或组织液的渗透压过高，可能导致血管扩张和血压升高。

9. Hyperpigmentation（名词，过度色素沉着） - 指皮肤或组织过度色素沉着，可能由于血管扩张引起。

10. Hyperemia-associated edema（名词，血管扩张相关水肿） - 指由于血管扩张导致的水肿。

hyperaemia常见短语：

1. blood hyperaemia - 血液充血

2. skin hyperaemia - 皮肤充血

3. lymphatic hyperaemia - 淋巴管扩张

4. cerebral hyperaemia - 脑血流量增加

5. ocular hyperaemia - 眼充血

6. renal hyperaemia - 肾充血

7. hepatic hyperaemia - 肝充血

例句：

1. After a long run, my legs were covered in blood hyperaemia.

2. The skin around my eyes became hyperaemia after a sleepless night.

3. The increase in blood flow caused by exercise leads to hyperaemia in the muscles.

4. Cerebral hyperaemia can cause headaches and dizziness.

5. The injection of anaesthetic into the lymph nodes caused a sudden increase in lymphatic hyperaemia.

6. The patient"s liver was enlarged due to hepatic hyperaemia caused by infection.

7. The patient"s renal function was normal, with no evidence of renal hyperaemia or hypertension.

英文小作文：

Hyperaemia is a condition where the blood vessels become dilated and the amount of blood flowing through them increases. This condition can occur in various parts of the body, including the skin, eyes, brain, liver, and kidneys. Hyperaemia is often caused by increased blood pressure or increased activity of certain hormones such as adrenaline or noradrenaline.

In my experience, hyperaemia is a common occurrence after a long run or a strenuous workout session. It can also occur due to lack of sleep or stress, which can lead to facial flushing or blushing. However, hyperaemia is also a natural response to increased blood flow and oxygen supply to the tissues, which is essential for maintaining good health and well-being.

Hyperaemia can also be a sign of various diseases such as heart disease, liver disease, and kidney disease, so it is always best to consult a doctor if you experience persistent hyperaemia symptoms. Nevertheless, hyperaemia is a common condition that can be easily managed by resting, drinking plenty of water, and using appropriate remedies as needed.