"hyperextension" 的音标为/haɪˈpriːkstɪʃn/。
基本翻译为“过伸”。
速记技巧:hypo(过)+ extension(伸展)=> hyperextension(过伸)。
Hyperextension这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词hyperextendere,意为“过度伸展”。它的变化形式包括hyperextended(伸展过度的)、hyperextension(过度伸展)等。
相关单词:
1. Extension(延伸):这个词也与伸展有关,但与hyperextension不同的是,extension指的是一般的、适度的伸展。
2. Stretch(伸展):这是一个常用的英语单词,表示身体或物体在空间的延伸。
3. Flexion(弯曲):这个词表示物体向内弯曲或折叠,与hyperextension相反。
4. Extension运动:这是一种常见的身体运动形式,旨在通过伸展肌肉和拉伸关节来增强柔韧性。
5. Hyperflexion disorder(过度弯曲症):这是一种肌肉和关节疾病,表现为过度弯曲或扭曲身体姿势。
6. Hyperflexion point(过度弯曲点):这是一个身体部位,当过度弯曲或拉伸时,可能会引起疼痛或不适。
7. Flexor(屈肌):这个词表示向内弯曲的肌肉,与hyperextension相反。
8. Flexor tendon(屈肌腱):这是一种连接肌肉和骨骼的软组织,与屈肌相关。
9. Flexor muscle group(屈肌肌群):这是一个肌肉组织,包括一系列向内弯曲的肌肉,与hyperextension相反。
10. Hyper-(过度/超)和extens-(伸展)组合而成的词:在英语中,这种组合可以表示过度或超出的伸展情况,如hyperextension injury(过度伸展损伤)。
Hyperextension is a common condition in which the joints of the spine extend beyond their normal range of motion.
常用短语:
1. extend beyond
2. beyond the normal range of motion
3. hyper- extension
4. hyper- extension of the spine
5. hyper- extension of the joints
6. hyper- extension of the joints and spine
7. beyond the normal range of extension
双语例句:
1. The athlete experienced hyper- extension of the knee during a recent game, causing him to limp home.
2. The doctor recommended that she avoid activities that would put excessive stress on her neck, as it was prone to hyper- extension.
3. The doctor prescribed a series of exercises to strengthen the core and lower back muscles to prevent future hyper- extension of the spine.
英文小作文:
Hyperextension is a common problem that can cause pain and discomfort in the body. It is important to maintain good posture and avoid activities that may put excessive stress on the joints and spine. By doing so, we can reduce the risk of developing this condition and prevent further damage to our bodies.