hyperkalemia

hyperkalemia的音标是[ˌhaɪpərˈkeɪlɪəˈmiːə]，基本翻译是高钾血症，速记技巧是“高钾血病”谐音。

Hyperkalemia这个词源于希腊语“hypo”和“kalium”，意思是“超过”和“钾”，因此它的含义是高钾血症。

变化形式：在医学领域，hyper-通常表示超过或过度，而kalemia表示钾的浓度升高。

相关单词：

1. Hyperkalcemic - 指高钾血症的，与hyperkalemia同源。

2. Elevated - 指升高的，常用于描述血液中钾的浓度。

3. Potassium - 钾的元素符号，也是医学中常用的术语。

4. Hypokalemia - 低钾血症，与hyperkalemia相反，指钾浓度过低。

5. Hypo- - 在医学中表示低于正常水平或过度。

6. Hyperkalotic - 指血钾浓度过高的，常用于描述尿液中的钾含量。

7. Potassium-depleted - 指缺乏钾元素的，可能与高钾血症有关。

8. Hyperkalemia-induced - 指由高钾血症引起的，用于描述某种症状或疾病。

9. Erythrocyte potassium - 指红细胞中的钾，可能与高钾血症有关。

10. Electrolyte imbalance - 指电解质失衡，可能与高钾血症有关。

以上单词都与hyperkalemia有直接或间接的联系，描述了高钾血症的不同方面和影响。

短语：

1. hyperkalemia treatment

2. hyperkalemia management

3. hyperkalemia control

4. hyperkalemia risk

5. hyperkalemia diagnosis

6. hyperkalemia monitoring

7. hyperkalemia prevention

例句：

1. Hyperkalemia is a serious condition that can cause muscle weakness and cardiac arrest.

2. It is important to monitor blood levels of potassium to prevent hyperkalemia.

3. Hyperkalemia can be caused by various factors and requires immediate treatment.

4. Hyperkalemia is a common condition in patients with chronic kidney disease.

5. A healthy diet and regular exercise can help prevent hyperkalemia.

6. Hyperkalemia can be a challenge to manage in patients with diabetes.

英文小作文：

Hyperkalemia is a condition that can affect the body"s electrolyte balance, causing problems with muscle function and heart rhythm. It is important to monitor blood levels of potassium regularly to ensure that it is within the normal range to prevent serious health problems.

Hyperkalemia can be caused by various factors, such as prolonged periods of fasting, excessive consumption of potassium-rich foods, and certain medications. It is also common in patients with chronic kidney disease and diabetes, as these conditions can affect the body"s ability to excrete potassium efficiently.

If you experience symptoms such as muscle weakness, numbness, or tingling in your extremities, it is recommended that you seek medical attention promptly to ensure that your potassium levels are checked and any underlying conditions are identified and treated appropriately. By taking steps to prevent hyperkalemia and monitoring your health regularly, you can maintain good health and avoid serious health problems.