hyperoxide的音标是["haɪpəʊsaɪd],基本翻译是超氧化物。速记技巧可以是谐音记忆:海泡霜(超氧化物)。
Hyperoxide这个词来源于希腊语“hyper”和“oxia”,意思是“超过,多余”和“氧”,因此这个词的含义是“过氧离子”。
变化形式:在词源中,hyperoxide没有明显的变化形式,因为它是一个词根,用于构建其他单词。
相关单词:
1. superoxide:超氧化物,是一种含氧的化合物,其中氧原子具有很强的氧化性。
2. diperoxide:过氧化物,是一种含有过氧基团的化合物,具有很强的氧化性。
3. trioxide:三氧化物,是一种含有三个氧原子的化合物,通常是一种氧化物。
4. tetraoxide:四氧化物,是一种含有四个氧原子的化合物,通常是一种酸酐。
5. pentaoxide:五氧化物,是一种含有五个氧原子的化合物,通常是一种氧化物。
这些单词都是基于hyperoxide词根构建的,它们在化学和化学工业中有着广泛的应用。它们都具有很强的氧化性,可以用于各种化学反应和工业过程。同时,这些单词也反映了hyperoxide词根在化学和化学工业中的重要性和广泛应用。
常用短语:
1. superoxide radical
2. hydroperoxide anion
3. hydroperoxy radical
4. peroxy acid
5. peroxy anion
6. hydroperoxy acid
7. hydroperoxyl radical
例句:
1. The reaction of oxygen with organic substances in the presence of superoxide radical can lead to the formation of peroxide compounds.
2. The hydroperoxide anion is a highly reactive intermediate in the decomposition of organic substances.
3. Peroxy acid is a strong oxidizing agent that can be used for sterilization and disinfection.
4. Hydroperoxy acid is a highly unstable compound that decomposes into water and oxygen.
5. Hydroperoxyl radicals are highly reactive species that can participate in a wide range of chemical reactions.
6. The presence of hydroperoxide anion in the body can indicate the presence of oxidative stress and inflammation.
7. The use of superoxide dismutase and catalase inhibitors can enhance the production of hydroperoxide anion and increase oxidative damage.
英文小作文:
Hyperoxides: The Mystery of Life"s Chemical Reactions
Hyperoxides, such as superoxide radical, hydroperoxide anion, peroxy acid, and hydroperoxy acid, are highly reactive species that play a crucial role in the chemical reactions of life. These compounds are produced during oxygen-based reactions and are involved in a wide range of processes, from cellular respiration to the decomposition of organic substances. Understanding the role of hyperoxides in our bodies and environments is essential for understanding the chemistry of life and developing effective therapeutic strategies.