hypochlorite

hypochlorite的音标为[ˈhaɪpəʊklɔːraɪt]，基本翻译为“次氯酸盐”或“次氯酸”，速记技巧为“hypo”可以联想到“次氯酸”。

Hypochlorite这个词源于希腊语词根hypo-（在…下面）和chloros（氯）的组合，表示“在氯下面的”。它的主要变化形式是hypochlorous，表示“在氯下面的”。

相关单词：

1. Chlorine - 氯，一种常见的元素，用于漂白和消毒。

2. Chloride - 氯化物，一种化学物质，由氯和另一种元素组成。

3. Chlorination - 氯化过程，一种用于消毒和除臭的方法。

4. Chlorine dioxide - 二氧化氯，一种用于杀菌和除臭的化学物质。

5. Hypochlorous acid - 次氯酸，一种化学物质，是人体免疫系统中的一种重要成分。

6. Hypochlorous acid solution - 次氯酸溶液，一种用于杀菌和消毒的液体。

7. Hypochlorite solution - 次氯酸盐溶液，一种用于漂白和消毒的液体。

8. Chlorination disinfection - 氯化消毒，一种水处理方法。

9. Chlorine bleach - 漂白剂，一种含有氯的化学物质，用于漂白纺织品和纸张等。

10. Chlorine dioxide generator - 二氧化氯发生器，一种用于产生二氧化氯的设备。

以上这些单词都与hypochlorite这个词有着密切的联系，并且都涉及到氯及其化合物在各种环境和应用中的使用。

常用短语：

1. hypochlorite solution

2. hypochlorite bleach

3. hypochlorite treatment

4. hypochlorite disinfectant

5. hypochlorite cleaning agent

6. hypochlorite water treatment

7. hypochlorite deodorant

例句：

1. We used hypochlorite solution to disinfect the contaminated area.

2. The bleach bottle contains hypochlorite bleach, which can be used to whiten clothes.

3. The hypochlorite treatment effectively eliminated the bacteria in the water supply system.

4. The disinfectant contains a certain amount of hypochlorite, which can be used to kill bacteria and viruses.

5. The hypochlorite cleaning agent is effective in removing dirt and stains from various surfaces.

6. Water treatment plants often use hypochlorite water treatment to maintain water quality.

7. The hypochlorite deodorant is effective in eliminating unpleasant odors in the home or office.

英文小作文：

Hypochlorite: The Powerful Cleaner and Disinfectant

Hypochlorite, a strong oxidizing agent, is widely used as a cleaning and disinfectant in various fields. From household cleaning to water treatment, hypochlorite plays an essential role in maintaining hygiene and safety.

In the home, hypochlorite solutions are commonly used to clean and disinfect surfaces such as tiles, grout, and faucets. It is effective in removing dirt and stains from various materials, while also killing bacteria and viruses to prevent infections. Additionally, bleach bottles contain hypochlorite bleach, which can be used to whiten clothes and other materials.

In the healthcare industry, hospitals and clinics often use hypochlorite solutions as a disinfectant to prevent infections and reduce the spread of diseases. It effectively eliminates bacteria and viruses from surfaces and equipment, ensuring a safe environment for patients and healthcare workers.

Moreover, water treatment plants use hypochlorite as a water treatment agent to maintain water quality and prevent the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms in the supply system. By adding a small amount of hypochlorite to the water, it can effectively kill harmful bacteria and maintain clean and safe drinking water for the community.

Overall, hypochlorite plays an essential role in maintaining hygiene and safety in various settings. From household cleaning to water treatment, it is a versatile and effective tool for keeping our environment clean and safe.