hypocrisy的音标为[ˌhaɪpəˈkrɪsɪ],基本翻译为“虚伪;伪善;口是心非”。速记技巧为:hypo(少)+crisy(批评的)→虚伪的。
Hypocrisy(虚伪)这个词源于希腊语,由“hypo”(在下面)和“krines”(对比或比较)组成,意思是“在对比或比较之下隐藏”。它的变化形式包括名词形式hypocrisy和形容词形式hypocritical。
相关单词:
1. compassion(同情):这个词源于拉丁语,由“com”(共同)和“passio”(痛苦)组成,表示对他人痛苦的共鸣和理解。
2. irony(反讽):这个词源于希腊语,由“iron”(钢铁)和“ictya”(切割)组成,表示一种讽刺或嘲笑的意味。
3. hypocrite(伪君子):这个词源于拉丁语,由“hypocrita”(虚伪的人)演变而来,通常用来指那些表面一套,背后一套的人。
4. hypocritical(虚伪的):这个词直接来源于hypocrisy(虚伪),用来形容那些虚伪或不诚实的人。
5. hypocrisy(伪善):这个词由hypocrite(伪君子)和名词词缀构成,表示表面上的善良或道德,但实际上并不真诚。
6. conceal(隐藏):这个词直接来源于hypocrisy(虚伪),表示掩盖或隐藏真实情况的行为。
7. compare(比较):这个词直接来源于compares(对比),表示对比或比较事物。
8. meticulous(一丝不苟的):这个词源于拉丁语,由“mega”(大)和“tutus”(保护)组成,表示非常小心和仔细。
9. disguise(伪装):这个词直接来源于希腊语中的“dis”(分开或分离)和“guise”(外表),表示掩盖真实身份或目的的行为。
10. duplicity(两面派):这个词由“duo”(二)和“plic”(折叠)组成,表示同时做两件事或说两套话的行为。
以上这些单词都与虚伪、不诚实、欺骗等行为有关,进一步体现了英语词汇的丰富性和多样性。
常用短语:
1. hypocritical behavior
2. putting on a show
3. hypocrite
4. self-righteousness
5. big talk but small action
6. false front
7. pretending to be something you"re not
双语例句:
1. He is a hypocrite who talks a good game but fails to follow through.
2. She always criticizes others for their hypocrisy, but is herself guilty of the same behavior.
3. His big talk about helping the poor was just a show, as he was actually living a luxurious life.
4. It"s easy to criticize others for their hypocrisy, but we should also be aware of our own actions.
5. It"s sad to see someone with a false front, pretending to be something they"re not.
6. We should be honest with ourselves and avoid putting on a show for others" approval.
英文小作文:
Hypocrisy is a common problem in society, where people pretend to be something they"re not or fail to follow through on their promises. I think this behavior is unethical and disrespectful to others. We should be honest with ourselves and avoid pretending to be something we"re not. At the same time, we should also be aware of our own hypocrisy and work to improve ourselves. By being more honest and authentic, we can create a more respectful and trusting society.