hypochromic

hypochromic的音标为[haɪˈpəʊkrəʊmɪk]，基本翻译为“减色性的；减色现象的”，速记技巧为：hypo-表示“少，不足”。

Hypochromic这个词源自希腊语词根“hypo-”，意思是“在下面”、“低”，以及“chroma”或“color”，所以这个词的含义就是“低色度的”、“色减的”。

变化形式：词性变化时，通常会加上后缀“-ic”或者“-ous”。比如，“hypochromic”就是加了“-ic”变成了形容词，“hypochromicness”则是其名词形式。

相关单词：

1. Chloroform：氯仿，一种麻醉剂，由三个希腊词根组成，意为“chlor-（氯）+ -oform（形式）”。

2. Achromatopsia：无色视症，一种视觉障碍，意为“无色+视觉”。

3. Iodine：碘，一种化学元素，其英文单词直接来源于希腊词根，意为“iod-（碘）”。

4. Hypochromasia：低色素症，一种贫血症，意为“低色度+贫血”。

5. Chromatography：层析法，一种分离和分析物质的方法，其词源包括希腊词根“chroma”和“graphy”两个词根。

6. Heterochromia：异色症，一种视觉障碍，意为“异色”。

7. Chromatophore：色素细胞，意为“色素+载体”。

8. Chromophobe：色盲的，意为“对颜色不敏感的”。

9. Chromotherapy：色彩治疗，一种治疗方法，其词源包括希腊词根和颜色相关的词汇。

10. Heterochromy：异色症者，意为“异色+症”。

以上单词都与hypochromic这个词源有直接或间接的联系。

Hypochromic 常用短语：

1. hypochromic hemoglobin

2. hypochromic microcytosis

3. hypochromic sclera

4. hypochromic lens

5. hypochromic iris

6. hypochromic skin

7. hypochromic hair

例句：

1. The patient had a hypochromic hemoglobin, indicating poor iron status.

2. The patient"s sclera appeared slightly hypochromic, indicating poor nutrition.

3. The patient"s iris was slightly hypochromic, indicating possible chronic illness.

4. The patient"s lens was hypochromic, indicating advanced age or poor nutrition.

5. The patient"s skin appeared slightly hypochromic, indicating poor oxygenation.

6. The patient"s hair was thin and slightly hypochromic, indicating poor nutrition or hormonal imbalance.

7. The hypochromic areas in the X-ray images were likely due to the presence of a tumor or other pathological condition.

英文小作文：

Hypochromia is a condition where the color of cells or tissues is reduced due to various factors such as poor iron status, chronic illness, advanced age, poor nutrition, and hormonal imbalance. It can be observed in various parts of the body, including hemoglobin, sclera, lens, iris, skin, and hair.

In my experience, patients with hypochromia often have a variety of symptoms related to their condition, such as fatigue, weakness, poor appetite, and dark circles under the eyes. It is important to identify the underlying cause of hypochromia and provide appropriate treatment to alleviate these symptoms and improve the patient"s overall health status.