hypoglycaemia

hypoglycaemia的音标是[ˌhaɪpəʊgliːˈzeɪəmi]，翻译成中文是低血糖症。记忆技巧可以是：低（hypo）看血糖（glycaemia）低血糖导致头晕（e）。

Hypoglycaemia（低血糖症）这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“hypo-”（低）和“glykys-”（糖）或“glykos”（糖）。这个词通常指的是由于血糖水平过低而引起的疾病。

变化形式：在拼写和发音上，这个词没有发生太大变化。但是在语义上，这个词有时可以指代血糖水平低于正常范围的情况。

相关单词：

1. Hyperglycaemia（高血糖症）：这个词与hypoglycaemia相反，指的是血糖水平过高的情况。

2. Diabetes（糖尿病）：这个词源自希腊语，意为“尿失尽”。它描述了一种疾病，即血糖水平长期过高，导致尿液中含糖量过高。

3. Glycemia（血糖）：这个词指的是血液中的葡萄糖水平。

4. Insulin（胰岛素）：这个词源自胰岛素的发现者——加拿大医生Julius Brosson。胰岛素是一种调节血糖的激素，能够降低血糖水平。

5. Hypoglycemia-associated symptoms（低血糖相关症状）：这个词描述了低血糖症引起的症状，如头晕、乏力、出汗等。

6. Rebound hypoglycaemia（反跳性低血糖）：这个词描述的是在给予升血糖药物后，由于机体反应过度而引起的低血糖。

7. Subclinical hypoglycaemia（亚临床低血糖症）：这个词指的是在没有明显症状的情况下，血糖水平低于正常范围的情况。

8. Postprandial hypoglycaemia（餐后低血糖）：这个词描述的是在进食后出现的低血糖症状。

9. Preventive hypoglycaemia（预防性低血糖）：这个词指的是为了预防低血糖症而采取的措施，如调整饮食、使用药物等。

10. Mild hypoglycaemia（轻度低血糖）：这个词描述的是低血糖症的一种轻度症状，通常不会引起严重后果。

短语：

1. hypoglycaemia attack

2. hypoglycaemia unawareness

3. recurrent hypoglycaemia

4. hypoglycaemia risk

5. hypoglycaemia management

6. hypoglycaemia treatment

7. hypoglycaemia prevention

例句：

1. He often experiences hypoglycaemia attacks after long periods of fasting.

2. She is unaware of feeling hypoglycaemic and often experiences dizziness and fatigue.

3. Recurrent hypoglycaemia can be a serious problem for people with diabetes.

4. It is important to manage your blood sugar levels to reduce the risk of hypoglycaemia.

5. Treatment for hypoglycaemia usually involves eating a carbohydrate-rich meal or drinking some glucose solution.

6. Prevention of hypoglycaemia is key to maintaining good diabetes control.

7. She is always vigilant about her blood sugar levels and takes measures to prevent hypoglycaemia whenever possible.

英文小作文：

Hypoglycaemia is a common condition that affects many people with diabetes. It is characterized by low blood sugar levels that can cause symptoms such as fatigue, dizziness, and even seizures. It is important to monitor your blood sugar levels regularly and take appropriate measures to prevent hypoglycaemia. For instance, you should eat a balanced meal and avoid skipping meals. If you experience symptoms of hypoglycaemia, you should eat a carbohydrate-rich meal or drink some glucose solution to raise your blood sugar levels quickly. By doing so, you can avoid serious complications and maintain good diabetes control.