hypothalamic

hypothalamic的音标为[ˌhaɪpə"θɑːmɪk]，基本翻译为“下丘脑的”或“下丘脑的机能”。速记技巧为：该词中的“hypo-”表示“少、低”的意思，而“-thalamus”则表示“内部、中心”的意思。因此，hypothalamic可以理解为“位于中枢神经系统中的一部分，负责调节身体内部各种生理功能，起到关键作用”。

Hypothalamic这个词源自希腊语，意为“在（hypo）下面（hypo）的（hypo）丘脑（thalamus）”。它的变化形式包括名词形式如hypothalamus和形容词形式如hypothalamic。

相关单词：

1. Hypothalamus（丘脑下区）：是大脑中的一部分，与许多身体功能有关，包括激素分泌、食欲、睡眠和体温调节等。

2. Hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis（下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴）：是一个神经内分泌系统，控制着生殖系统的功能。

3. Hypothalamic-pituitary axis（下丘脑-垂体轴）：指的是下丘脑和垂体之间的神经内分泌连接，控制着许多身体功能，包括生长、新陈代谢和体温调节等。

举例说明，Hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis这个系统在女性中非常重要，因为它控制着排卵和月经周期，同时也影响女性的生育能力。这个系统在男性中也有重要作用，它影响精子的产生和输送。通过这个系统，身体可以适应不同的环境和生活条件，保持健康和平衡。

以上就是Hypothalamic的英文词源、变化形式以及相关单词的介绍和解释，希望对您有所帮助。

常用短语：

1. hypothalamus function

2. hypothalamus disorders

3. hypothalamus damage

4. hypothalamus surgery

5. hypothalamic hormone

6. hypothalamic-pituitary axis

7. hypothalamic-adrenal axis

双语例句：

1. The hypothalamus controls many bodily functions, including hunger and thirst.

2. Complications from hypothalamus surgery can be severe.

3. Hormones from the hypothalamus are crucial for maintaining normal bodily functions.

4. The hypothalamic-pituitary axis regulates the production of hormones in the body.

5. Stress can affect the hypothalamic-adrenal axis, leading to changes in hormone levels.

6. People with hypothalamic disorders often experience fatigue and other symptoms.

7. The hypothalamus is a crucial part of the brain that regulates our body"s internal clock.

英文小作文：

The Hypothalamus: The Central Control of Body Hormones

The hypothalamus, a small region in the center of the brain, plays a vital role in regulating our body"s internal clock and hormone production. It controls many bodily functions, including hunger, thirst, sleep, and hormone production, through a complex network of nerve cells and hormones. Disorders of the hypothalamus can lead to a wide range of symptoms, including fatigue, hormonal imbalances, and sleep disturbances. Understanding the role of the hypothalamus in maintaining bodily functions is crucial for understanding and treating conditions related to it.