hypsometry的音标为:[ˈhaɪspəsməti] ,基本翻译为“高程测量”,也可译为“身高度量”。速记技巧可以考虑将该词拆分并记忆:hyps(高度)+ metr(测量)+ omy(名词后缀)→高程测量。
Hyponymy这个词源于希腊语,意思是“下义关系”,也就是两个词中的一个词的意义包含在另一个词的意义中。这个词通常用于语言学和语义学中,描述词语之间的相互关系。
变化形式:在英语中,hyponymy通常被简化为“hypo-”的形式,例如“hypo-nous”(意为“比……更低”)。
相关单词:
1. Synonymy(同义关系):这个词表示两个或多个词具有相同的含义,例如“apple”和“fruit”。
2. Semantic field(语义场):语义场是由一组具有共同意义的词组成的集合,例如“animals”这个词组就代表了一组与动物相关的词。
3. Hypernym(上义关系):这个词表示一个词可以包含或覆盖另一个词,例如“flower”这个词可以包含各种不同的种类,如“rose”,“sunflower”等。
4. Polysemy(多义):这个词表示一个词具有多个含义,例如“book”这个词可以表示一本书,也可以表示一种文具。
5. Homonymy(同音异义):这个词表示两个或多个发音相同的词,但意义不同,例如“book”和“look”。
以上这些单词都与hyponymy有密切关系,它们在语言学和语义学中扮演着重要的角色。
常用短语:
1. high expectations
例句:He has high expectations of himself and always strives to achieve his goals.
2. high praise
例句:She gave him high praise for his hard work and dedication.
3. high regard
例句:She has a high regard for his integrity and honesty.
4. high esteem
例句:He holds her in high esteem for her dedication to her work.
5. high quality
例句:This product has a high quality and is well worth the price.
6. high value
例句:This item has a high value and should be carefully stored.
英文小作文:
Title: The Importance of High Standards
Life is full of challenges, and it"s important to have high expectations for ourselves and others. When we set high standards, we push ourselves to be better, learn more, and achieve our goals. High praise and recognition go a long way in motivating others to strive for their best, while a lack of standards can lead to complacency and stagnation. High regard for integrity, honesty, and hard work is essential in building trust and a positive work environment. High esteem is also important in recognizing the efforts of others and fostering a sense of community and belonging. Lastly, high quality products and services are essential in maintaining our reputation and brand value. Therefore, it"s essential to maintain high standards in all aspects of life, whether it"s personal or professional. Only then can we truly live up to our potential and make a positive impact on the world.