hypovolemia的音标为[ˌhaɪpəʊvəˈmiːə],基本翻译为“血容量减少;血量不足”。速记技巧为:hy(缩写词hypertension高血压)+ po(poikilos(适中,平衡)+ omen(预示)→ 血液量减少。
Hypovolemia这个词源于希腊语,意为“低循环血量”。它的变化形式包括hypovolemic(表示“循环血量低的”)和hypovolemic shock(表示“循环血量低导致的休克”)。
相关单词:
1. Volume:这个词本身的意思是“体积,容量”,在医学语境中,它指的是血液在体内的总体积。
2. Hemorrhage:这个词源于拉丁语,意为“血液流出”,通常指的是体内出血。
3. Anemia:这个词源于希腊语,意为“缺乏血液”,通常指的是贫血。
4. Edema:这个词源于拉丁语,意为“膨胀”,通常指的是液体在组织中积聚。
5. Cardiovascular:这个词组合自“cardio”(心脏)和“vascular”(血管的),整体表示心血管系统。
6. Volume loss:这个词表示体积的减少,通常指的是由于疾病或损伤导致的循环血量的减少。
7. Deficit:这个词表示缺少或不足,可以用来描述循环血量的不足。
8. Osmotic pressure:这个词表示渗透压,当体内液体平衡被打破时,可能会导致循环血量的变化。
9. Fluid shift:这个词表示液体转移,通常指的是液体在组织间的重新分配,这可能会影响循环血量。
10. Vasoconstriction:这个词表示血管收缩,通常与循环血量的减少有关,因为血管收缩会减少血液流量。
Hypovolemia常用短语:
1. Hypovolemic shock
2. Volume resuscitation
3. Volume replacement therapy
4. Reduced blood volume
5. Decreased circulating blood volume
6. Fluid loss
7. Fluid deficit
双语例句:
1. After the accident, he suffered from hypovolemia and needed immediate fluid resuscitation.
事故发生后,他因失血过多而患上了低血容量休克,需要立即进行补液治疗。
2. She was experiencing severe hypovolemia and was immediately admitted to the hospital for fluid replacement therapy.
她出现了严重的失血症状,立即被送往医院接受补液治疗。
英文小作文:
Title: The Dangers of Hypovolemia
Hypovolemia is a condition where the body lacks sufficient blood volume, which can lead to a variety of health problems. When someone experiences a significant loss of blood or fluid, they may suffer from shock, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Fluid resuscitation, which involves the infusion of fluids into the body to replenish lost fluids, is crucial in treating hypovolemic shock. However, even with proper treatment, patients may still experience long-term effects such as fatigue, weakness, and other symptoms related to fluid loss. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the dangers of hypovolemia and take measures to prevent it whenever possible.