in difficulties

in difficulties 的音标是[ɪn ˈdɪfɪkəltɪz]，基本翻译是处于困境中，速记技巧是注意词尾的-ilities中的ilities。

“in difficulties”这个英文词组的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“ad difficultatem”，意为“面临困难”。它的形式变化主要涉及到词形变化和词义演变。例如，过去式“difficult”和现在分词“difficulty”都是由此演变而来。

相关单词：

1. “difficult” - 形容词，意为“难的，不易的”。这个词源于“difficulty”，表示“困难”的状态。

2. “undifficult” - 形容词，意为“不难的”。词形变化表示否定，与“difficult”相反。

3. “facilitate” - 动词，意为“使容易，促进”。这个词源于“facile”，意为“容易的”，与“difficult”相反。

4. “embarrass” - 动词，意为“使尴尬，使窘迫”。这个词源于“im-”和“barra”，意为“阻碍，阻止”，与“difficult”相关。

5. “trouble” - 名词和动词，意为“麻烦，困扰”。这个词直接与“difficulties”相关。

6. “perplex” - 动词，意为“使困惑，使复杂化”。这个词源于“plex”，意为“重叠，复杂”，与“difficult”相关。

7. “overcome” - 动词，意为“克服，战胜”。这个词源于“over-”和“come”，意为“从上面下来，克服”。

8. “struggle” - 动词和名词，意为“斗争，挣扎”。这个词直接与“difficulties”相关，表示在困难中奋斗。

9. “impossible” - 形容词，意为“不可能的”。这个词源于“im-”和“possible”，表示与“possible”相反的状态。

10. “compromise” - 动词和名词，意为“妥协，折中”。这个词源于拉丁语“compromittere”，意为“在困难中妥协”，与“difficulties”相关。

常用短语：

1. be in a bind

2. be in a fix

3. be in trouble

4. be up to one"s eyes

5. have difficulties with

6. have difficulty doing

7. stumble into difficulties

例句：

1. He was in a bind because he had no money for the journey.

2. She was in a fix because she couldn"t find a job.

3. The company is in trouble because of the economic downturn.

4. They had difficulty learning a new language.

5. I had difficulty understanding the instructions.

6. He stumbled into difficulties because he didn"t plan his journey properly.

英文小作文：

Life is full of difficulties, which can make us feel helpless and hopeless at times. However, we shouldn"t give up easily. Instead, we should try our best to overcome them and learn from our mistakes. When we face difficulties, we should keep calm and think of ways to solve them. We can seek help from our friends or family, or try something new to find a solution. Through these experiences, we can become stronger and more resilient, ready to face any challenge that comes our way.