in excuse of的音标是[ɪnɪkˈzjuːsəvəʊ],基本翻译是“以…为借口”,速记技巧是:in-在…里,excuse-借口。
excuse的英文词源:
excuse来源于古英语词excuse,意为“辩解”、“开脱”,其词源可追溯到原始印欧词根h(e)aus-,表示“放下”、“卸下负担”。
变化形式:
1. excuses(借口)
2. excuse sb/sth(原谅某人/某事)
相关单词:
1. excuse me(对不起,打扰一下)
2. off the excuse of(以……为借口)
3. make an excuse for sth(为某事找借口)
4. valid excuse(有效的借口)
5. pretext(借口)
6. self-excuse(自我辩解)
7. excuse oneself to sb(向某人道歉)
8. excuse me if I(如果我打扰了请原谅我)
9. no excuse(没有借口)
10. excuse for sth(某事的理由或借口)
例如,当某人迟到时,可以说“I"m sorry I"m late. There was a traffic jam on the way here.”(对不起,我迟到了。路上堵车了。)在这种情况下,我们可以说这是一个“no excuse”(没有借口的)情况。因此,excuse在日常生活中扮演着重要的角色,它帮助我们理解和处理各种情况。
常用短语:
1. in excuse of sb. 为某人找借口
2. take the blame for 为...承担责任
3. lay the blame on sb. 把责任推卸给某人
4. apologize for sth. 为某事道歉
5. apologize to sb. 向某人道歉
6. excuse oneself to sb. 向某人解释原因
7. take responsibility for sth. 对某事负责
例句:
1. I apologize for being late again. 我为再次迟到道歉。
2. He took the blame for his friend"s mistake. 他为自己的朋友的错误承担了责任。
3. I"m sorry, but I can"t excuse my behavior. 对不起,我不能为我的行为找借口。
4. She excused herself to the teacher for her careless mistake. 她向老师为自己的粗心错误道歉。
5. We should not lay the blame on others, but take responsibility for our own actions. 我们不应该把责任推卸给其他人,而是应该为自己的行为负责。
英文小作文:
I am writing to apologize to you for my behavior yesterday. I was careless and caused a small accident in the classroom, which caused some damage to your belongings. I realize that my behavior was irresponsible and I apologize for it sincerely. I will compensate you for the damage as soon as possible and ensure that such an incident does not happen again. Thank you for your understanding and patience during this time. I am truly sorry for my mistake and hope that you can accept my apologies.