acylate

acylate的音标为[ə"saɪlət]，意思是乙酰化。速记技巧是将其中的字母进行缩写或替换，例如将"a"替换为"乙酰基"，"s"和"l"可以缩写为一横等。

"acylate"这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语"acyl"（酰基）和"ate"（后缀，表示完成或状态）。它的意思是“含有酰基的物质”。

变化形式：词性变化时，通常会加上"tion"或"ity"后缀。例如，"acylation"（酰化），"acylation reaction"（酰化反应），"acylation product"（酰化产物）等。

相关单词：

1. "fatty acyls"（脂肪酰） - 指含有脂肪酰基的化合物，常见于生物膜和脂肪中。

2. "acyl carrier"（酰基载体） - 一种特殊的化合物，用于传递酰基到其他化合物上。

3. "acyl chloride"（酰氯） - 一种常用的有机化合物，用于合成其他有机化合物。

4. "acyl radical"（酰基自由基） - 一种化学活性很高的自由基，常见于有机化学反应中。

5. "acylation inhibitor"（酰化抑制物） - 一种可以抑制酰化反应的物质。

6. "acylation mutagenesis"（酰化诱变） - 一种分子生物学技术，用于研究基因突变。

7. "acylation-deacylation cycle"（酰化-脱酰化循环） - 描述一个化学过程的术语，涉及到酰化反应和脱酰化反应。

8. "acylation-deacylation equilibrium"（酰化-脱酰化平衡） - 描述一个化学过程的平衡状态，涉及到酰化反应和脱酰化反应。

9. "acylation-deacylation mechanism"（酰化-脱酰化机制） - 描述一个化学过程的机制，涉及到酰化反应和脱酰化反应的步骤。

10. "acylthioether"（硫代酰基醚） - 一种有机化合物，常见于合成化学中。

常用短语：

1. acylate (v.) 将酰基（脂肪酸）附着于其他物质上

2. acyl group (n.) 酰基，脂肪酸基团

3. acyltransferase (n.) 酰基转移酶

4. fatty acid (n.) 脂肪酸

5. fatty acid ester (n.) 脂肪酸酯

6. fatty acid composition (n.) 脂肪酸组成

7. acylation (n.) 酰化作用

双语例句：

1. The enzyme catalyzes the acylation of amino acid residues with fatty acids. (翻译：这种酶催化氨基酸残基与脂肪酸的酰化作用。)

2. The protein"s structure is altered by the acylation of specific amino acid residues with long-chain fatty acids. (翻译：蛋白质的结构因特定氨基酸残基与长链脂肪酸的酰化作用而改变。)

3. Fatty acid composition varies depending on the type of tissue and its function. (翻译：脂肪酸组成因组织类型和功能的不同而异。)

4. Acyltransferases play a crucial role in the biosynthesis of lipids and phospholipids. (翻译：酰转移酶在脂质和磷脂的生物合成中起着至关重要的作用。)

5. Understanding the role of acylation in cellular metabolism is crucial for developing effective therapeutic strategies. (翻译：了解酰化作用在细胞代谢中的作用对于开发有效的治疗策略至关重要。)

6. The process of acylation is a complex one that involves numerous chemical reactions and enzymes. (翻译：酰化作用的过程是一个复杂的过程，涉及许多化学反应和酶。)

7. The fatty acid composition of the diet can significantly alter the acylation of proteins and other biomolecules. (翻译：饮食中的脂肪酸组成可以显著影响蛋白质和其他生物分子的酰化作用。)

英文小作文：

Acylations in Life: The Role of Fatty Acids in Cellular Metabolism

Fatty acids play a crucial role in cellular metabolism, and their influence extends far beyond dietary intake. Acylations, which involve the attachment of fatty acids to other molecules, occur throughout the body and are essential for numerous cellular processes. From protein synthesis to membrane formation, fatty acids contribute to the function of every cell in the body.

Our diet provides us with a variety of fatty acids, each with unique chemical structures and functions. Understanding the role of individual fatty acids in acylations is crucial for understanding how they impact cellular function and health. Furthermore, manipulating the fatty acid composition of the diet can have profound effects on acylations and, ultimately, on overall health and well-being.

In conclusion, fatty acids are integral components of cellular metabolism and play a significant role in the acylations that occur throughout the body. Understanding their role in acylations is essential for understanding how they impact our health and well-being, and manipulating their intake can have profound effects on our overall health and well-being.