adenohypophysis的音标为["eidi:nəu"haipəfizis]和["eidi:nəu"haɪpəfɪsɪs]。
基本翻译是“腺垂体”。
速记技巧:adeno(腺)+hypo(下)+physis(体)→腺垂体。
Adenohypophysis这个词来源于希腊语,其中“aden”表示腺,“hypo”表示在...之下,“physis”表示生长或起源。它的全名可以理解为腺下丘脑腺或腺下丘脑组织。
变化形式:
1. Adenohypophysis(腺下丘脑腺)
2. Adenohypophysial(腺下丘脑的)
相关单词:
1. Adenohypophysial hormone(腺下丘脑激素):一种由腺下丘脑分泌的激素,对身体的生长和发育起着重要作用。
2. Pituitary gland(垂体):位于大脑中央的一个腺体,包括腺垂体和神经垂体两部分。其中,腺垂体的一部分就是腺下丘脑腺,它分泌多种激素来调节其他内分泌腺体的活动。
3. Hormone secretion(激素分泌):腺下丘脑激素的分泌受到多种因素的影响,如环境、生理状态等。
4. Hormone regulation(激素调节):腺下丘脑激素的分泌对其他激素的分泌起着重要的调节作用,这种调节机制对于维持身体的正常生理功能至关重要。
5. Hypophysitis(垂体炎):一种炎症性疾病,会影响垂体和腺下丘脑的功能,导致激素分泌紊乱。
6. Adenohypophysial insufficiency(腺下丘脑激素不足): 腺下丘脑激素不足可能导致多种症状,如生长迟缓、发育不良等。
7. Adenohypophysial hypersecretion(腺下丘脑激素过度分泌): 某些情况下,腺下丘脑激素可能过度分泌,导致身体过度生长或发育。
8. Adenohypophysial deficiency(腺下丘脑激素缺乏): 某些疾病或损伤可能导致腺下丘脑激素的缺乏,这可能导致身体功能受损。
9. Adenohypophysial insufficiency treatment(腺下丘脑激素不足治疗): 对于腺下丘脑激素不足的患者,治疗可能包括补充相应的激素或药物治疗。
10. Adenohypophysial function(腺下丘脑激素功能): 研究腺下丘脑激素的功能对于理解身体内分泌系统的运作至关重要。
常用短语:
1. adrenocorticoid deficiency
2. adrenocortical insufficiency
3. adrenocortical hyperfunction
4. adrenocortical hyperactivity
5. adrenocortical hypertrophy
6. adrenocortical insufficiency syndrome
7. adrenocortical hypersecretion
例句:
1. Adenohypophyseal dysfunction can cause adrenal gland dysfunction.
2. Adrenocortical hyperfunction may lead to excessive sweating and anxiety.
3. Adenohypophyseal tumors may cause excessive production of adrenal hormones.
4. Adenohypophyseal disorders can lead to decreased production of cortisol and other hormones.
5. Adenohypophyseal dysfunction is a rare condition that can be difficult to diagnose and treat.
6. Adenohypophyseal tumors are often treated surgically, but radiation therapy and chemotherapy may also be used.
英文小作文:
The adenohypophysis is the main secretory gland of the endocrine system, responsible for producing hormones that regulate many aspects of our body"s function, including metabolism, growth, and stress response. However, when the adenohypophysis is dysfunctional, it can lead to a variety of health problems, including adrenal gland dysfunction, excessive sweating, anxiety, and other hormonal imbalances. Understanding the role of the adenohypophysis and its relationship with other endocrine glands is crucial for maintaining good health and preventing potential health problems.