adhesion stress的音标为["ædʒɪə(ʊ)n stres],基本翻译是“粘着应力”或“粘附应力”。速记技巧可以考虑使用谐音法,例如使用“啊急升势”来帮助记忆。
Adhesion stress: 粘附应力
英文词源: “adhesion” 来自拉丁语 “adhere” ,意为 “to stick to” ,而 “stress” 来自拉丁语 “stare” ,意为 “to press” 或 “to lay hold of” 。因此,“adhesion stress” 可以理解为由于物体间的粘附作用而产生的应力。
变化形式: 在英语中,粘附应力的拼写可能会发生变化,例如在某些情况下,“adhesion stress” 可能被写作“adhesive stress”或“adhesion stress”。
相关单词:
1. adhesive stress - 粘合应力,表示由于粘合剂的存在而产生的应力。
2. cohesive stress - 粘聚应力,表示物体内部由于粘聚力而产生的应力。
3. tensile stress - 拉伸应力,表示物体在拉伸方向上的应力。
4. compressive stress - 压缩应力,表示物体在压缩方向上的应力。
5. shear stress - 剪切应力,表示物体在剪切方向上的应力。
6. internal stress - 内部应力,表示物体内部由于结构或材料不均匀性而产生的应力。
7. residual stress - 残余应力,表示由于加工、热处理或装配等过程产生的不可恢复的应力。
8. frictional stress - 摩擦应力,表示物体在摩擦过程中产生的应力。
9. adhesive bond - 粘合剂结合,一种通过粘合剂将两个或多个物体粘合在一起的结合方式,因此它涉及到粘附应力。
10. cohesive zone - 粘聚区域,表示由粘聚力紧密连接的区域,这也涉及到粘附应力。
常用短语:
1. adhesive stress
2. interfacial stress
3. internal stress
4. tensile stress
5. compressive stress
6. shear stress
7. hydrostatic stress
8. stress concentration
例句:
1. The adhesive stress in the rubber material will affect its mechanical properties.
2. The interface between two materials often experiences high internal stress.
3. Under high tensile stress, the metal will undergo plastic deformation.
4. Compressive stress can cause material to crack and fail.
5. Shear stress can lead to material failure in a weld joint.
6. Hydrostatic stress can cause pipes to burst under excessive pressure.
7. Stress concentration can lead to premature failure of components.
英文小作文:
Stress is a common phenomenon in materials, and it can have a significant impact on the mechanical properties of materials. Adhesion stress, which occurs when two materials are bonded together, can affect the strength and durability of the bond. Internal stress, which is generated by differences in material properties or geometry, can cause material failure under certain conditions. Compressive stress, tensile stress, and shear stress are other types of stress that can affect materials, and they can occur at interfaces or within materials themselves. Understanding these stresses and how they affect materials is crucial for ensuring the long-term performance of components and structures.