adiabatic

adiabatic的音标为[ˌædaɪˈæbætɪk]，基本翻译为“绝热”，速记技巧为：记忆时联想与“绝热”相关的概念，如“绝热层”、“绝热过程”等。

英文词源：

adiabatic来自于希腊语“a”（无）和“di”（分开）以及“bios”（生命）的组合，表示“生命中没有分开流动的”。

变化形式：

在词形上，它主要通过添加前缀或后缀进行变化。例如，它可以通过添加前缀“ana-”变为“ana-adiabatic”（部分绝热），表示部分地遵守绝热条件。

相关单词：

1. isothermal（等温的）：这个词来自于希腊语“iso”（相等）和“thermos”（温度），表示温度不变。

2. isentropic（等熵的）：这个词来自于希腊语“isos”（相等）和“entropy”（熵），表示熵不变。

3. adiabatic process（绝热过程）：这个词由adiabatic和process两个词组成，表示没有热传导的过程。

4. adiabatic compression（绝热压缩）：这个词表示在没有热传导的情况下进行的压缩。

5. adiabatic expansion（绝热膨胀）：这个词表示在没有热传导的情况下进行的膨胀。

6. adiabat（绝热线）：这个词来自于希腊语，表示没有分开的线或曲线。

7. adiabatic invariant（绝热不变量）：这个词表示在绝热过程中保持不变的量。

8. adiabatic temperature（绝热温度）：这个词表示在没有热传导的情况下测量的温度。

9. adiabatic valve（绝热阀）：这个词表示在阀门关闭时不会发生热传递的阀门。

10. adiabatic motion（绝热运动）：这个词表示在没有热传导的情况下进行的运动或振动。

以上这些单词都与adiabatic有着密切的联系，它们描述了不同物理现象中绝热条件下的行为和变化。

常用短语：

1. adiabatic cooling

2. adiabatic process

3. adiabatic compression

4. adiabatic elimination

5. adiabatic switching

6. adiabatic motion

7. adiabatic transformation

双语例句：

1. The gas underwent an adiabatic expansion as it was released from the cylinder. (膨胀)

2. The process of adiabatic compression is used in many types of compressors. (绝热压缩过程)

3. Adiabatic motion occurs when a body undergoes rapid changes in temperature or pressure. (绝热运动)

4. Adiabatic elimination is a mathematical technique used to solve differential equations. (绝热消除)

5. Adiabatic switching is a type of electronic device that uses quantum effects to perform computations. (绝热开关)

6. An adiabatic compression valve is a component of an internal combustion engine that increases pressure in the cylinder. (绝热压缩阀)

7. Adiabatic processes are often used in rocket engines to generate thrust. (绝热过程常用于火箭发动机以产生推力)

英文小作文：

Adiabatic Processes in Modern Technology

Adiabatic processes are a crucial part of many modern technologies, from rocket engines to electronic devices. In a nutshell, adiabatic processes occur when a system undergoes rapid changes in temperature or pressure without allowing energy to transfer between the system and its surroundings. This allows for precise control over the system"s behavior, which is why it"s such a useful tool in so many different fields.

For instance, in modern rocket engines, adiabatic processes are used to generate thrust by compressing the fuel and oxidizer mixture to high pressures and temperatures before ignition. This creates a large amount of energy that pushes the rocket forward.

Similarly, adiabatic electronic devices use quantum effects to perform computations with incredible precision and speed. By using quantum mechanics to control the behavior of electrons, these devices can perform calculations much faster than classical computers, while using much less power.

In conclusion, adiabatic processes are a versatile tool that can be used in many different ways to improve the performance and efficiency of modern technology.