adjournment

adjournment的音标是[ˌdʒɜːˈmɪənt]，基本翻译是“休会；休庭；延期”。

速记技巧：可以将单词分解为字母组合，并用简单的符号或缩写来表示，例如将“d”、“j”、“m”分别用“day”、“junct”、“month”等单词中的字母组合来表示。此外，还可以使用一些常用的速记符号和缩写，如“p”表示“暂停”，“r”表示“继续”，“s”表示“暂时休会”等。通过这些技巧，可以更快速、准确地记录和传达信息。

adjournment这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和法语，它的意思是“暂停”、“中止”。具体来说，它是由“ad”（意为“到”）和“journ”（意为“一天”）组成的，表示“到一天结束时”的意思。

adjournment的变化形式主要有复数形式“adjournments”和过去式、过去分词形式“adjourned”和“adjourned”。

相关单词有：session、postpone、suspend、terminate、interruption、dissolve、cease、cancel、abridge。例如，session可以指“一段会议时间”，与adjournment形成对比，而suspend则表示“暂停或推迟某事”。这些单词都与时间、停止或中断有关，可以用于描述各种不同的场景和情况。

总之，adjournment作为“中止”、“暂停”的意思，在英语中应用广泛，与许多其他词汇有密切联系，可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用这个词汇。

常用短语：

1. adjourn the session

2. adjourn the meeting

3. adjourn temporarily

4. adjourn indefinitely

5. reconvene

6. recess

7. adjourn until further notice

例句：

1. The session was adjourned after the debate on the bill.

2. The meeting was adjourned temporarily due to a technical problem.

3. The debate was adjourned indefinitely as no consensus could be reached.

4. The session will be reconvened once the issue is resolved.

5. We recessed for lunch and then resumed the meeting later.

6. The meeting was adjourned until tomorrow as there was no further business to discuss today.

7. We will have to adjourn until next week as we have run out of time.

英文小作文：

标题：The Importance of Adjournment in Meetings

In meetings, adjournment is an essential part of the process. It allows participants to take a break, refresh their minds, and come back with renewed energy. Adjournment also provides time for issues to be resolved or for new business to be brought up. Without adjournment, meetings can become tedious and overwhelming, leading to a lack of participation and engagement. Therefore, it is crucial to use adjournment effectively to ensure that meetings run smoothly and efficiently.