adjure的音标是[ədˈdʒɜː(r)],基本翻译是恳求、发誓,速记技巧是可以用词根记忆,adjure是动词,ure是动词的后缀。
adjure的英文词源是拉丁语adjuersus,意为“以誓言约束”。adjure作为动词,意为“祈求,恳求;发誓”。
adjure的变化形式有过去式:adjured,过去分词:adjured,现在分词:adjuring,其中adjuring是adjure的进行时形式。
相关单词有:swear,promise,vow,pledge,promis,allegiance,oath,consent,testify。例如:I adjure you in the name of God not to do this(我以上帝的名义向你发誓,绝不能做这件事)。另外promise和vow也是与adjure相关的词汇,它们都表示承诺或誓言的意思。promise意为“承诺,保证”,而vow则表示“发誓,立誓”的意思,这两个词汇也经常在宗教、法律等正式场合中使用。
常用短语:
1. adjure sb to do sth:恳求某人做某事
2. adjure secrecy:发誓保密
3. adjure the aid of:恳求帮助
4. adjure solemnly:庄严地发誓
5. adjure one"s aid:请求帮助
6. adjure the assistance of:恳求协助
7. adjure in vain:徒然发誓
双语例句:
1. "I adjure thee to keep my secret."(我恳求你保守我的秘密。)
2. "Swear on the Bible that you will not tell a soul."(在圣经上发誓你不会告诉任何人。)
3. "I adjure you to keep my confidence."(我恳求你守口如瓶。)
4. "I solemnly adjure you to help me with this project."(我庄严地恳求你帮助我做这个项目。)
5. "I have already adjured thee in vain to stay away from my daughter."(我已经徒然地恳求你远离我的女儿。)
6. "He adjured the aid of his friends to help him with the project."(他恳求朋友们的帮助来完成这个项目。)
7. "She was so angry that she adjured him to leave her alone."(她非常生气,让他别再打扰她。)
英文小作文:
"When I was young, I always thought that I could do everything on my own. But as I grew older, I realized that I needed help from others to achieve my goals. I remember when I was trying to complete a big project on my own, but I couldn"t finish it on time. Then, I decided to ask my friends for help and they agreed to provide me with their assistance. With their aid, I was able to finish the project on time and even exceeded my expectations. This experience taught me that we need to be willing to ask for help when we need it, because it can be a powerful tool to achieve our goals."