Adjustments

Adjustments的音标为：[əˈdʒæsɪtməns]，基本翻译为“调整，调节”。

速记技巧：将“adjust”理解为“调整”的意思，与“ments”组合起来即为“调整”的复数形式。

Adjustments的英文词源是拉丁语“ad-” (to) 和“justicia” (justice, rightness)。这个词在英语中表示调整、校准、改正等含义。

Adjustment的变化形式包括复数形式“adjustments”，过去式“adjusted”，过去分词“adjusted”和现在分词“adjusting”。

相关单词包括：

1. Adjustment bias（调整偏差）：这是经济学中的一个概念，指的是人们在进行预测或估计时，由于对信息的处理方式不同，导致结果存在偏误。

2. Adjustment mechanism（调整机制）：这是指在金融市场中的一种机制，当市场出现波动时，会自动进行调整，保持市场的稳定。

3. Adjuster（调整器）：这是一个机械装置，用于调整物体的尺寸、位置或角度等。

4. Adjusted EBITDA（调整后EBITDA）：这是一个财务指标，用于衡量公司的盈利能力，剔除了资本结构、税收等因素的影响。

5. Adjusted ratio（调整比率）：这是一种统计学中的指标，用于衡量两个变量之间的比例关系，通过调整数据，使其具有可比性。

以上这些单词都与Adjustments有着密切的联系，在不同的语境中有着不同的含义和应用。

常用短语：

1. adjust to：适应

例句：It took me a while to adjust to the new environment.

2. adjust one"s schedule：调整日程

例句：I need to adjust my schedule to fit in more meetings.

3. adjust the settings：调整设置

例句：I need to adjust the settings on my camera to get the best shot.

4. adjustment period：适应期

例句：She is going through a adjustment period after her divorce.

5. adjustment of accounts：对账

例句：We need to make adjustments to our accounts after the end of the month.

6. adjustment of policy：政策调整

例句：The government is considering adjusting its policy on taxation to encourage investment.

7. adjustment of forces：兵力调整

例句：The military is conducting a force adjustment in preparation for the upcoming battle.

英文小作文：

Adjustments in Life

Life is full of adjustments. We have to adapt to new situations, learn new skills, and make changes when necessary. Sometimes these adjustments are easy and sometimes they are hard, but they are necessary for growth and progress.

When we make a change, we may feel uncertain or even scared, but we have to trust that things will work out for the best. We have to be open to new experiences and learn from them. Through these adjustments, we can grow stronger and more resilient.

Life is full of challenges, but with perseverance and courage, we can overcome them and come out stronger on the other side. Make sure to embrace the changes that come your way and be ready to adapt quickly when necessary.