administration

administration的音标为：[ədɪˈmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn]，基本翻译为“行政管理；管理部门；托管；执行（法律）程序”。

速记技巧：ad-米+mini-斯特+sh-en（名词后缀）→行政管理。

Administration的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语ad-ministrare，意为“管理”或“执行”。这个词在英语中变形为名词形式时，通常为ad-ministration。其变化形式包括：

1. administrator：管理者，行政官；

2. administrative：行政的，管理的；

3. administration office：行政办公室；

4. decentralization：权力下放，分权；

5. centralization：集中管理；

6. regulatory：管理的，监管的；

7. supervision：监督，管理；

8. coordination：协调，配合；

9. management：管理，经营；

10. bureaucracy：官僚制度，官僚机构。

这些相关单词描述了从中央集权到地方分权的不同管理方式，以及管理过程中涉及的各种角色和手段。

总的来说，administration在英语中是一个非常广泛使用的词汇，它不仅指代管理机构或组织，还涵盖了各种管理理念和实践。它的发展和演变反映了社会和政治环境的变化，以及人们对更好管理方式的需求和追求。

常用短语：

1. administrative management

2. administrative department

3. administrative reform

4. administrative procedures

5. administrative record

6. administrative law

7. administrative supervision

例句：

1. The new administrative management system has greatly improved hospital efficiency.

2. The department of education has launched a new round of administrative reform.

3. Administrative procedures are complex and time-consuming, which affects the efficiency of government work.

4. The records of administrative actions should be kept properly for administrative supervision.

5. Administrative law is an important part of the rule of law, which should be respected and protected.

6. The government should strengthen administrative supervision to maintain social fairness and justice.

英文小作文：

As an important part of government work, administrative management plays a crucial role in maintaining social order and promoting economic development. However, with the development of society and economy, the challenges facing administrative management are becoming increasingly complex and difficult. Therefore, it is necessary to constantly improve the efficiency and effectiveness of administrative management, while strengthening the supervision and governance of administrative procedures and records to ensure fairness and transparency in the process of administrative action. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the relationship between administrative management and the public, so as to better serve the people and promote social harmony and stability.