abide by

abide by的音标是[ə"baɪd bɪ]，基本翻译是遵守，履行。速记技巧是注意单词的发音，多读几遍记住它的发音。

abide by的英文词源为：

abide：源自拉丁语中表示“停留、居住”的词根。

by：表示“在旁边”或“在附近”。

因此，abide by的字面意思是“在旁边居住”，引申为遵守、履行的意思。

变化形式：

名词：遵守者（adherents）

形容词：遵守的（adhering）

相关单词：

1. comply：与abide by同义，表示遵守、依从。例句：The company complies with all legal regulations.（公司遵守所有法律规定。）

2. conform：表示符合、遵从。例句：He always conforms to social norms.（他总是遵从社会规范。）

3. observe：表示观察、遵守。例句：The scientist observed the laws of nature closely.（科学家仔细观察自然规律。）

4. follow：表示跟随、遵循。例句：She followed her teacher"s instructions carefully.（她仔细遵循老师的指示。）

5. uphold：表示支持、维护。例句：The court upheld the defendant"s innocence.（法院支持被告无罪的观点。）

6. adhere：与abide by同源，表示坚持、遵守。例句：He adheres to his principles in all situations.（他无论何时都坚持自己的原则。）

7. observe regulations：表示遵守规定。例句：We must observe all safety regulations at work.（我们必须遵守所有工作安全规定。）

8. conform to rules：表示符合规则。例句：He always conforms to the rules of the company.（他总是符合公司的规定。）

9. observe discipline：表示遵守纪律。例句：The soldiers observed their discipline in the military camp.（士兵们在军营里遵守纪律。）

10. comply with orders：表示服从命令。例句：The soldier complied with orders and carried out his mission.（士兵服从命令并执行任务。）

常用短语：

1. abide by contract

2. abide by one"s word

3. abide by the law

4. abide by tradition

5. abide by one"s principles

6. abide by one"s decision

7. abide by the rules

例句：

1. We must abide by the teacher"s instructions in class.

2. We should abide by the traffic rules to ensure safety.

3. We must abide by our company"s policies to maintain a healthy work environment.

4. We should abide by our parents" expectations and strive for success.

5. We should abide by our word and be trustworthy.

6. We must abide by our decision to pursue our goals no matter what.

7. We should not break the rules of etiquette to maintain good social relationships.

英文小作文：

Abiding by our principles and values is essential for personal growth and social harmony. We should always strive to uphold our principles, whether it"s following our beliefs, respecting others, or adhering to our moral code. This helps us develop a strong sense of self and a sense of responsibility towards others, which in turn leads to a more fulfilling life and a healthier society.

However, it"s not always easy to abide by our principles in the face of challenges and temptations. Sometimes, we may have to make difficult decisions or overcome obstacles that test our resolve. But with persistence and perseverance, we can learn to overcome these challenges and maintain our principles in the face of pressure and temptation.

In conclusion, abiding by our principles is not just a personal responsibility, but also a social responsibility that we all share. It"s essential for personal growth, social harmony, and positive change in our world.