abjectly的音标是[ˈæbdʒəktli],基本翻译是“卑贱地;屈辱地;可怜地”。
速记技巧:可以结合词根词缀记忆,-ject-表示“投掷”+-able-表示“可以…的”+-ly-表示“…地”,整体意思是“可怜地”。
Abjectly 的英文词源为拉丁语 ab-jectus,意为“被推翻的,被驱赶的”。其变化形式包括 abject (被驱赶的,卑贱的),abjure (放弃,弃绝),abide (忍受,容忍),abjectness (卑贱,不幸),abjection (卑贱,不幸)。
相关单词:
1. Abandon:意为“抛弃,放弃”,其词源与拉丁语 ab-jectus 有关,表示被驱逐或抛弃的状态。
2. Defect:意为“缺陷,缺点”,其词源与拉丁语 defectus 有关,表示“缺少”或“不足”。
3. Despair:意为“绝望”,其词源与拉丁语 desperatus 有关,表示“绝望的”或“无望的”。
4. Subjugate:意为“征服,制服”,其词源与拉丁语 sub-jugus 有关,表示“从上面压下”或“控制”。
5. Abominate:意为“厌恶,憎恨”,其词源与拉丁语 ab-ominatus 有关,表示“厌恶的”或“憎恨的”。
6. Subordinate:意为“下级,附属”,其词源与拉丁语 sub-ordinateus 有关,表示“从属的”或“次要的”。
7. Abasement:意为“屈辱,卑躬屈膝”,其词源与拉丁语 ab-asere 有关,表示“低下”或“屈服”。
8. Submissive:意为“顺从的”,其词源与拉丁语 sub-missus 有关,表示“服从”或“顺从的”。
9. Abasement of spirit:意为“精神沮丧”,其词源与 abasement 有关,表示因受挫而产生的沮丧情绪。
10. Subjugation of the will:意为“意志的征服”,其词源与 subjugation 有关,表示通过意志力控制自己并克服困难。
以上这些单词都与 abjectly 的含义相关,体现了其作为副词所表达的卑贱、不幸、无助等情感。
常用短语:
1. abjectly fail
2. abject poverty
3. abject hopelessness
4. abject surrender
5. abject humiliation
6. abject dependence
7. abject poverty
双语例句:
1. He abjectly failed in the exam and couldn"t accept the result.
他考试失败,感到非常沮丧。
2. She was reduced to abject poverty after her husband"s death.
她丈夫去世后,她陷入了极度贫困。
3. He surrendered abjectly to the enemy"s demands.
他无奈地接受了敌人的要求。
4. She felt abject humiliation when she realized she had lost her keys.
当她意识到自己钥匙丢了,她感到非常尴尬。
5. She is always dependent on her parents for everything.
她总是依赖父母做所有事情。
6. He lives in abject squalor and filth.
他生活在肮脏和污秽中。
7. The children were crying pitifully, feeling the abject hopelessness of their situation.
孩子们哭着,感到他们处境的极度绝望。
英文小作文:
Life can be a struggle for many people, especially when they are facing abject poverty or hopelessness. However, it is important to remember that we all have the ability to overcome these challenges and find a way to move forward.
Sometimes, we need to face our weaknesses and learn from our mistakes, but this is what makes us stronger and more resilient. We can also rely on our family and friends for support and encouragement, which can help us to stay motivated and stay on track.
In the end, it is our determination and perseverance that will determine our success. No matter what challenges we face, we should never give up and always have faith in our ability to overcome them.
以上是小作文的中文翻译,希望对你有所帮助。