able-bodied

able-bodied的音标是[ə"bɪdɪd]，基本意思是“健壮的，健全的；能干的，有能力的”。速记这个单词技巧如下：a（一个）+ body（身体）+ ed（形容词后缀，描述某人或某物具有某种性质）→ able-bodied。

able-bodied这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语，意为“有能力的”和“健壮的”。它的变化形式包括able（原形）、ability（名词）、able-bodied（形容词）、body（名词）和-ied（后缀，表示形容词或副词）。

相关单词：

1. ability：这个词来源于able，意为“能力”或“才能”。它可以通过动词加-lity的形式构成，如learnability（学习能力）和ability to do（做某事的能力）。

2. capable：这个词与able有相似的含义，意为“有能力的”或“有潜力的”。它的变化形式包括-able（原形）和-cy（名词形式）。

3. agile：这个词意为“灵活的”或“敏捷的”，来源于拉丁语。它的变化形式包括-ly（副词后缀）和-ility（名词后缀）。

4. fit：这个词意为“健康的”或“适合的”，来源于古英语。它的变化形式包括-t（原形）和-ness（名词后缀）。

5. powerful：这个词意为“有力的”或“强大的”，来源于拉丁语。它的变化形式包括-ful（形容词后缀）和-ness（名词后缀）。

6. robust：这个词意为“强壮的”或“健康的”，来源于古英语。它的变化形式包括-st（原形）和-ity（名词后缀）。

7. muscular：这个词意为“肌肉发达的”或“强健的”，来源于拉丁语。它的变化形式包括-ous（形容词后缀）和-ality（名词后缀）。

8. vigilant：这个词意为“警惕的”或“警觉的”，来源于拉丁语。它的变化形式包括-ant（形容词后缀）和-ity（名词后缀）。

9. active：这个词意为“活跃的”或“积极的”，来源于拉丁语。它的变化形式包括-ive（原形）和-ity（名词后缀）。

10. health：这个词意为“健康”，是body的一部分，表示身体的状态。它可以通过添加前缀un-构成unhealthy（不健康的），也可以通过添加前缀dis-构成disability（残疾），进一步体现了其词源和含义。

常用短语：

1. able-bodied and healthy

2. able-bodied workforce

3. able-bodied people

4. able-bodied enough

5. able-bodied enough to do sth

6. able-bodied enough to handle the job

7. able-bodied and capable of doing sth

例句：

1. The able-bodied workers are busy building a new factory.

2. The able-bodied man is capable of doing anything he sets his mind to.

3. She is able-bodied enough to take care of her own business.

4. The able-bodied boy is ready to help his parents with the housework.

5. The able-bodied workforce is essential for economic growth.

6. The able-bodied man is ready to take on any challenge in life.

7. The able-bodied people in our country are working hard to build a better future.

英文小作文：

标题：Able-bodied People and Their Role in Society

Able-bodied people are those who have the physical ability to perform various tasks and activities. They are capable of working, moving around, and taking care of themselves independently. In society, able-bodied people play an important role in various aspects, including work, family life, and community development.

Firstly, able-bodied people are essential for economic growth and development. They provide labor power for businesses and contribute to the overall economic growth of a country or region. Secondly, able-bodied people play a crucial role in family life. They provide support and care for their families, including taking care of children, elderly parents, and other family members. Finally, able-bodied people contribute to community development by participating in various social activities and serving as leaders and role models for others.

In conclusion, able-bodied people play a significant role in society and their contributions cannot be overstated. They are essential for economic growth, family life, and community development, and should be respected and valued for their efforts and contributions.