abnegate

abnegate的音标是[ə"bɪnɪgeɪt]，中文翻译为"否认；剥夺；废除"。

速记技巧：abnegate的发音与“abnormal”相近，可以联想记忆，其中“ab”表示“没有”，“negate”表示“否定”，可以理解为没有不正常的事物，即否认。

例句：The government has abnegated its responsibility for the disaster. 政府对这场灾难已经推卸了责任。

abnegate的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“abnegare”，意为“否定，否认”。其变化形式包括：

1. abnegation（否定，放弃）：由abnegate引申为否定行为，即放弃或牺牲。

2. negate（否定，取消）：表示完全否定或取消。

相关单词：

1. deny：意为“否认，拒绝”，与abnegate有相似的含义，都表示否认或否定某事的存在。

2. abolish：意为“废除，取消”，表示彻底消除或废除某事物。

3. negation：意为“否定，否认”，是一个名词形式，表示否定的行为或状态。

4. revoke：意为“撤回，废除”，表示撤销或废除某项法律、政策或协议等。

5. renounce：意为“放弃，抛弃”，表示放弃某项权利或利益，不再持有或参与。

例如，“He abnegated his own interests for the sake of the group”可以解释为“他为了团体利益而放弃了个人利益”。而“He denied having done anything wrong”可以解释为“他否认做过任何错事”。这些单词在英语中都广泛使用，并具有丰富的含义。

常用短语：

1. abnegate one"s rights 放弃权利

2. abnegate responsibility 放弃责任

3. abnegate one"s duties 放弃职责

4. abnegate one"s claims 放弃权利要求

5. abnegate one"s influence 放弃影响力

6. abnegate one"s authority 放弃权威

7. abnegate one"s achievements 放弃成就

例句：

1. He abnegated his own rights to protect others.

2. She abnegated her responsibility to help the homeless.

3. He abnegated his influence to avoid causing trouble.

4. She refused to abnegate her claims on the inheritance.

5. He abnegated his authority to lead and inspire others.

6. She abnegated her achievements to focus on the future.

英文小作文：

标题： Abnegation - The Power of Selflessness

In our society, we often value personal rights and responsibilities, but there are times when we must abnegate these to serve others or the greater good. Abnegation is the act of giving up one"s own interests for the benefit of others, and it requires a strong sense of selflessness and courage.

When we abnegate ourselves for others, we can make a difference in their lives and in the world around us. We can help those who are less fortunate, support those who are struggling, and make a positive impact on society. However, it is not always easy to give up what we hold dear, especially when it comes to our own needs and desires.

But when we choose to abnegate for the greater good, we can find fulfillment and happiness in doing so. We can gain a sense of purpose and meaning, knowing that our actions are making a difference in someone else"s life. Abnegation is not about giving up, but about finding strength within ourselves to do what is right and necessary for others.

In conclusion, abnegation is a powerful force that can transform our lives and the world around us for the better. It requires courage, selflessness, and a deep sense of purpose, but it is worth every effort when we see the positive impact we have on others and the world around us.