abolished

abolished的音标是[əˈbɒlɪʃt]，基本翻译是废除、废止，速记技巧是：ab前缀表示“相反”或“取消”，-ish表形容词，意思是“…的”。

"Abolished"这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语"abolevere"，意为“取消，废除”。它的变化形式包括其过去式"abolished"和过去分词"abolished"。

相关单词：

"Abolition"：这个词源于"abolevere"，意为废除或废奴，是重要的社会和政治术语。

"Abolish"：是"abolevere"的现在分词或主动形式，意为废除或取消，在日常用语中非常常见。

"Abolitionist"：这个词指废除或废奴的倡导者。

"Abolitionism"：是废除或废奴的理论或运动。

"Annihilate"：这个词也与"abolevere"有关，意为完全消除或毁灭，常用于军事语境。

"Dissolve"：这个词在某些情况下可以表示废除或分解，例如政党的解散。

"Cancel"：意为取消或删除，在日常用语中非常常见。

"Revoke"：意为撤销或废除，通常用于法律或协议的废除。

"Nullify"：意为使无效或取消，常用于法律或合同语境。

以上这些单词都与"Abolished"这个词有直接或间接的关系，并且在英语中广泛使用。以上解释基于语言学和日常用语的理解，具体使用情境还需考虑语境和语义。

常用短语：

1. abolish sth. 废除某事物

例句：The government has abolished the policy of discriminating against women.

2. abolish sb./sth. 废除某人/某事物

例句：The president was abolished after the revolution.

3. abolish the rule of 废除规则

例句：The company abolished the rule of no overtime work.

4. abolish the law 废除法律

例句：The government has abolished the law that criminalized homosexuality.

5. abolish a custom 废除习俗

例句：The government has decided to abolish the custom of dowry.

6. abolish a tax 取消税收

例句：The government has abolished the tax on gasoline.

7. abolish a term of office 废除任期

例句：The president was forced to resign after his term of office was abolished.

英文小作文：

The importance of abolishing outdated laws and customs is that they can hinder progress and development in society. Laws and customs that discriminate against certain groups or are harmful to individuals can create barriers that prevent people from achieving their full potential. By abolishing these laws and customs, we can create a more equal and fair society, where everyone is treated with respect and dignity.

However, abolishing outdated laws and customs is not always easy, as it may require changes to people"s attitudes and beliefs. It can also be a contentious issue, as some people may be reluctant to give up their old ways of doing things. Nevertheless, it is essential to recognize the importance of progress and to take bold steps towards a better future.