abrade

abrade的音标是["æbrədeɪt]，基本翻译是“磨损，锉”。

速记技巧是：谐音“阿布大爹”，意为“A布（Abrasion）摩擦，锉”。

Abrade，这个英文单词，主要用作动词，意为磨蚀、锉磨。其词源可能来自于拉丁语的“abra”或“abradere”，意为刮擦或刮削。

变化形式包括过去式abraded，过去分词abraded，现在分词abrasading，以及其名词形式abrasion。

相关单词：

abrasion：磨蚀、擦伤，是abrasive的名词形式，表示摩擦产生的磨损。

abrade：磨蚀，是abrade的形容词形式，强调动作的特性。

abrasive：磨蚀性物质，磨料，是abrasive的名词形式，表示可以造成磨蚀的物质。

abrasively：有磨蚀性的，是abrade的副词形式，用来修饰动词。

abrading：磨削法，是abrade的现在分词形式，表示一种加工方法。

以上这些单词都与abrasade这个动词有着密切的联系，描述了物质或材料在各种环境下的磨损和破坏过程。这个词在机械工程、材料科学、地质学等领域都有广泛的应用。

常用短语：

1. abrade off 磨损掉

2. abrade one"s reputation 损害名誉

3. abrade one"s patience 磨掉耐心

4. abrade one"s self-esteem 磨掉自尊心

5. abrade one"s spirit 磨掉精神

6. abrade one"s confidence 磨掉信心

7. abrade one"s hope 磨灭希望

例句：

1. The constant criticism is abrading my patience.

2. The impact of the accident abraded off his driver"s license.

3. She abraded her self-esteem by agreeing to do the job.

4. His failure to complete the task abraded his confidence.

5. The constant rain has abraded the road surface.

6. The loss of hope in the face of adversity can be devastating.

英文小作文：

Title: The Importance of Resilience

Resilience is a crucial quality that helps us overcome challenges and adversity in life. Whether it"s a physical injury, emotional trauma, or simply the wear and tear of daily life, resilience is what keeps us moving forward and gives us the strength to adapt and overcome.

When we abrade our self-esteem, we can learn to rebuild it with a positive mindset and a strong belief in our abilities. When we abrade our patience, we can learn to use it as a tool to manage our stress and stay calm in difficult situations. And when we abrade our hope, we can learn to replace it with a steadfast belief in our ability to overcome obstacles and emerge stronger than before.

Resilience is not something that comes naturally to everyone, but it is something that can be developed and nurtured with effort and practice. It"s important to remember that adversity is not permanent, and that with resilience, we can emerge stronger and more resilient than before. Let"s abrade our weaknesses and build our strengths instead of giving up when things get tough.